| 单词 | initiative |
| 释义 | 🔑 ini·tia·tiveAW BrE /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ NAmE /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ noun 🔑 [C ]a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose 倡议；新方案◆ a United Nations peace initiative 联合国的和平倡议◆ a government initiative to combat unemployment 政府应付失业问题的新方案🔑 [U ]the ability to decide and act on your own without waiting for sb to tell you what to do 主动性；积极性；自发性◆ You won't get much help . You'll have to use your initiative . 你不会得到多少帮助的。你得自己想办法。◆ She did it on her own initiative (= without anyone telling her to do it ). 她是主动这么做的。🔑 the initiative [sing. ]the power or opportunity to act and gain an advantage before other people do 掌握有利条件的能力（或机会）；主动权◆ to seize /lose the initiative 掌握/丧失先机◆ It was up to the US to take the initiative in repairing relations . 在修复关系方面应由美国采取主动。[C ](NAmE , law法律)(in some states of the US ) a process by which ordinary people can suggest a new law by signing a petition（美国某些州的）公民立法提案程序 |
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