| 单词 | help |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 helpBrE /help/ NAmE /help/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they help BrE /help/ NAmE /help/ present simple - he / she / it helps BrE /helps/ NAmE /helps/ past simple helped BrE /helpt/ NAmE /helpt/ past participle helped BrE /helpt/ NAmE /helpt/ -ing form helping BrE /ˈhelpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈhelpɪŋ/ ➤ make easier /better 使更容易/更好🔑 [I , T ]to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them or by giving them sth that they need 帮助；协助；援助◆ Help , I'm stuck ! 救命，我被卡住了！◆ ~with sth He always helps with the housework . 他总是帮着做家务。◆ ~sb We must all try and help each other . 我们都必须努力互相帮助。◆ ~sb with sth Jo will help us with some of the organization . 乔将帮我们做一部分组织工作。◆ ~ (sb ) in doing sth I need contacts that could help in finding a job . 我需要能帮我找到工作的社会关系。◆ ~sb (to ) do sth The college's aim is to help students (to ) achieve their aspirations .大学的目标是帮助学生实现他们的抱负。◆ This charity aims to help people (to ) help themselves .这个慈善机构的宗旨是帮助人自力更生。◆ Come and help me lift this box . 来帮我抬这个箱子。◆ ~ (to ) do sth She helped (to ) organize the party .她协助筹备了晚会。HELPIn verb patterns with a to infinitive , the 'to' is often left out , especially in informal or spoken English .带 to 的不定式动词结构常省略 to，非正式英语和英语口语中尤其如此。Asking for help请求帮助If you need help, people are more likely to react favourably if you ask politely.礼貌地求助更有可能让对方答应帮忙：◆Could you possibly help me?请问您能帮帮我吗？◆I wonder if you could give me a hand?不知道您能否帮我一个忙？◆Would you mind opening the door for me?请你帮我开开门好吗？◆I wonder if you'd mind taking a picture of us?不知道您是否愿意给我们拍张照片？◆Could I ask you to keep an eye on my luggage for a moment?请你帮我照看一下行李好吗？Responses回应：◆Yes, of course.行，当然可以。◆I'm sorry, I'm in a hurry.对不起，我要赶时间。◆Sure.(informal or NAmE ) 没问题。Offering to do something主动提出做某事There are various ways of offering and accepting help.表达提供和接受帮助有多种方式：◆Would you like me to help you with that?你要我来帮你做这件事吗？◆Can I give you a hand?要我帮一把吗？◆Can I help you with that?要我帮你做这件事吗？◆Shall I carry that for you? (BrE or formal , NAmE ) 我来帮你提着它好不好？◆Would it help if I spoke to Julie before you call her?你给朱莉打电话之前我先跟她谈谈是否有帮助？◆Let me take your bag.我帮你拿包吧。◆If there's anything I can do (to help), let me know.要是我能帮上什么忙的话，请告诉我。Responses回应：◆That's very kind/nice/generous/thoughtful of you. Thank you.你真是太好了/太慷慨了/太周到了。谢谢你。◆It's all right, thank you. I can manage/do it.没事儿，谢谢你。我应付得了。◆Thanks. That would be very helpful.谢谢，那会非常有用。🔑 [I , T ]to improve a situation ; to make it easier for sth to happen 改善状况；促进；促使◆ It helped being able to talk about it . 能谈谈这件事很有好处。◆ ~sth It doesn't really help matters knowing that everyone is talking about us . 知道大家都在议论我们也于事无补。◆ ~ (to ) do sth This should help (to ) reduce the pain .这个应有助于减轻痛楚。➤ sb to move 移动某人🔑 [T ]~sb + adv ./prep .to help sb move by letting them lean on you , guiding them , etc .搀扶；带领◆ She helped him to his feet . 她扶他站了起来。◆ We were helped ashore by local people . 我们被当地人救上岸。➤ give food /drink 给食物/饮料🔑 [T ]to give yourself /sb food , drinks , etc .为（自己或某人）取用◆ ~yourself If you want another drink , just help yourself . 你要是想再喝一杯就请自便。◆ ~yourself /sb to sth Can I help you to some more salad ? 再给你来点色拉好吗？➤ steal 偷窃[T ]~yourself to sth (informal , disapproving ) to take sth without permission 擅自拿走；窃取SYN steal◆ He'd been helping himself to the money in the cash register . 他一直在偷现金出纳机中的钱。 ● sb cannot ˈhelp (doing ) sth 🔑 ● sb cannot ˈhelp but do sth 🔑 used to say that it is impossible to prevent or avoid sth 某人忍不住（或无法抑制）做某事；不可能避免某事◆ I can't help thinking he knows more than he has told us . 我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。◆ She couldn't help but wonder what he was thinking . 她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。◆ It couldn't be helped (= there was no way of avoiding it and we must accept it ). 这是不可避免的。◆ I always end up having an argument with her , I don't know why , I just can't help it . 我总是和她意见不合，闹得不欢而散，我不知道为什么，我就是忍不住。◆ I couldn't help it if the bus was late (= it wasn't my fault ). 公共汽车晚点了，我没办法。◆ She burst out laughing —she couldn't help herself (= couldn't stop herself ). 她突然大笑起来，不能自已。● give /lend a ˌhelping ˈhand to help sb 帮助；伸出援助之手● God /Heaven ˈhelp sb (informal ) used to say that you are afraid sb will be in danger or that sth bad will happen to them （表示担心某人将有危险或有难）◆ God help us if this doesn't work . 如果这个行不通，那就要靠上帝了。HELPSome people find this use offensive .有人认为此用法含冒犯意。● so ˈhelp me (God )used to swear that what you are saying is true , especially in a court of law 我发誓，上帝作证（尤用于法庭） ● ˌhelp sb ˈoff /ˈon with sth to help sb take off /put on a piece of clothing 帮某人脱（或穿）衣服◆ Let me help you off with your coat . 我来帮你脱大衣吧。● ˌhelp ˈout 🔑 ● ˌhelp sb↔ˈout 🔑 to help sb , especially in a difficult situation 帮助某人摆脱（困境）◆ He's always willing to help out . 他总是急人之难。◆ When I bought the house , my sister helped me out with a loan . 我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。🔑 helpBrE /help/ NAmE /help/ noun ➤ making easier /better 使较容易/较好🔑 [U ]the act of helping sb to do sth 帮助；协助；援助◆ Thank you for all your help . 感谢你的一切帮助。◆ ~ (with sth )Do you need any help with that ? 这事你需要帮忙吗？◆ Can I be of any help to you ? 我能帮你什么忙吗？◆ None of this would have been possible without their help . 如果没有他们的协助，这事没有一样能办成。◆ She stopped smoking with the help of her family and friends . 她在家人和朋友的帮助下戒了烟。➤ advice /money 忠告；钱🔑 [U ]advice , money , etc . that is given to sb in order to solve their problems 有助益的东西（如忠告、钱等）◆ to seek financial /legal /medical , etc . help 寻求经济、法律、医疗等援助◆ ~in doing sth The organization offers practical help in dealing with paperwork . 这个机构提供文件处理方面的实际帮助。◆ ~with sth You should qualify for help with the costs of running a car . 你应该符合条件获取养车补助。◆ a help key /screen (= a function on a computer that provides information on how to use the computer )帮助键/屏幕（计算机中提供计算机使用信息的功能）➤ being useful 有用🔑 [U ]the fact of being useful 有用◆ The map wasn't much help . 这张地图没多大用处。◆ With the help of a ladder , neighbours were able to rescue the children from the blaze . 邻居们借助一把梯子把孩子们从大火中救了出来。◆ Just shouting at him isn't going to be a lot of help . 光是对他大喊大叫不会有多大用处。➤ for sb in danger 对处于危险中的人🔑 [U ]the act of helping sb who is in danger 救助◆ Quick , get help ! 快，找人援救！◆ She screamed for help . 她高声喊救命。➤ person /thing 人；事物[sing. ]a ~ (to sb )a person or thing that helps sb 有帮助的人（或事物）◆ She was more of a hindrance than a help . 她非但没帮上忙，反而碍事。◆ Your advice was a big help . 你的建议很有帮助。◆ (ironic ) You're a great help , I must say ! 我得说，你可没少帮忙！➤ in house 住宅the help [U + sing./pl. v. ](especiallyNAmE ) the person or people who are employed by sb to clean their house , etc .仆人 ➡ see also home help ● there is no ˈhelp for it (especiallyBrE ) it is not possible to avoid doing sth that may harm sb in some way 没办法；别无选择◆ There's no help for it . We shall have to call the police . 没法子了。我们只得叫警察了。 |
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