| 单词 | abuse |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 abusenoun BrE /əˈbjuːs/ NAmE /əˈbjuːs/ 🔑 [U , sing. ]the use of sth in a way that is wrong or harmful 滥用；妄用SYN misuse◆ alcohol /drug /solvent abuse 酗酒；嗜毒；溶媒滥用◆ The system of paying cash bonuses is open to abuse (= might be used in the wrong way ). 支付现金红利制度可能被人钻空子。◆ ~of sth He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power . 他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。◆ What she did was an abuse of her position as manager . 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。abuse , addict , deal , dependence , detoxification , drug , hallucinate , overdose , rehab , withdrawal 🔑 [U , pl. ]unfair , cruel or violent treatment of sb 虐待◆ child abuse 虐待儿童◆ sexual abuse 性虐待◆ reported abuses by the secret police 已举报的秘密警察虐待行为◆ She suffered years of physical abuse . 她遭受了多年的肉体摧残。🔑 [U ]rude and offensive remarks , usually made when sb is very angry 辱骂；恶语SYN insult◆ to scream /hurl /shout abuse 高声谩骂；破口大骂；大声辱骂◆ a stream /torrent of abuse 不断辱骂；劈头盖脸一通臭骂🔑 abuseverb present simple - I / you / we / they abuse BrE /əˈbjuːz/ NAmE /əˈbjuːz/ present simple - he / she / it abuses BrE /əˈbjuːzɪz/ NAmE /əˈbjuːzɪz/ past simple abused BrE /əˈbjuːzd/ NAmE /əˈbjuːzd/ past participle abused BrE /əˈbjuːzd/ NAmE /əˈbjuːzd/ -ing form abusing BrE /əˈbjuːzɪŋ/ NAmE /əˈbjuːzɪŋ/ BrE /əˈbjuːz/ NAmE /əˈbjuːz/ 🔑 ~sth to make bad use of sth , or to use so much of sth that it harms your health 滥用◆ to abuse alcohol /drugs 酗酒；嗜毒◆ He systematically abused his body with heroin and cocaine . 他因吸食海洛因和可卡因一步一步地把身体搞垮了。🔑 ~sth to use power or knowledge unfairly or wrongly 滥用，妄用（权力、所知所闻）◆ She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends . 她滥用自己作为校长的职权，把工作安排给朋友们。◆ He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press (= tricked him , although he had trusted them ). 他觉得他们向新闻界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。🔑 ~sb /sth to treat a person or an animal in a cruel or violent way , especially sexually 虐待；（尤指）性虐待；伤害◆ All the children had been physically and emotionally abused . 所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。◆ He had abused his own daughter . 他曾奸污了自己的亲生女儿。◆ The boy had been sexually abused . 这个男孩曾遭受过性虐待。~sb to make rude or offensive remarks to or about sb 辱骂；对…恶语相加；诋毁SYN insult◆ The referee had been threatened and abused . 裁判遭到了恐吓和谩骂。Pronunciation changes by part of speechabuse,alternate,advocate,approximate,contract,converse,convict,decrease,delegate,discount,duplicate,estimate,export,extract,graduate,import,intimate,moderate,object,permit,present,protest,record,refund,refuse,subject,suspect,survey,torment,upgrade▸ ab·user BrE /əˈbjuːzə(r)/ NAmE /əˈbjuːzər/ noun ◆ a drug abuser 嗜毒者◆ a child abuser 虐待儿童者 |
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