| 单词 | graduate |
| 释义 | nounverbgradu·atenoun BrE /ˈɡrædʒuət/ NAmE /ˈɡrædʒuət/ (also informal grad especially inNAmE ) ~ (in sth )a person who has a university degree 大学毕业生；学士学位获得者◆ a graduate in history 历史学学士◆ a science graduate 理学士◆ a graduate of Yale /a Yale graduate 耶鲁大学毕业生◆ a graduate student /course 研究生；研究生课程(NAmE ) a person who has completed their school studies 毕业生◆ a high school graduate 中学毕业生studentsA student is a person who is studying at a school, college, university, etc. * student 指在校学习的学生。An undergraduate is a student who is studying for their first degree at a university or college. * undergraduate 指大学里攻读学士学位的学生。In BrE , a graduate is a person who has completed a first degree at a university or college. In NAmE graduate is usually used with another noun and can also apply to a person who has finished high school.在英式英语中，graduate 指大学本科毕业生。在美式英语中，graduate 通常与另一名词连用，亦可指中学毕业生：◆a high school graduate中学毕业生◆a graduate student研究生A postgraduate is a person who has finished a first degree and is doing advanced study or research. This is the usual term in BrE , but it is formal in NAmE and graduate student is usually used instead. * postgraduate 指研究生，在英式英语中为常用词，在美式英语中则为正式用语，通常用 graduate student 取代。gradu·ateverb present simple - I / you / we / they graduate BrE /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ NAmE /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ present simple - he / she / it graduates BrE /ˈɡrædʒueɪts/ NAmE /ˈɡrædʒueɪts/ past simple graduated BrE /ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd/ past participle graduated BrE /ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd/ -ing form graduating BrE /ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪŋ/ BrE /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ NAmE /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ [I , T ]to get a degree , especially your first degree , from a university or college 获得学位（尤指学士）；大学毕业◆ ~ (in sth )Only three students graduated in Czech studies last year . 去年只有三名学生获得捷克研究学士学位。◆ ~ (from… )She graduated from Harvard this year . 她今年毕业于哈佛大学。◆ He graduated from York with a degree in Psychology . 他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。◆ ~sth (NAmE ) She graduated college last year . 她去年大学毕业。degree , dissertation , education , graduate , hall of residence , lecture , major , seminar , tutorial , university [I , T ](NAmE ) to complete a course in education , especially at high school毕业（尤指中学）◆ ~ (from… )Martha graduated from high school two years ago . 玛莎两年前高中毕业。◆ ~sth Martha graduated high school two years ago . 玛莎两年前高中毕业。[T ]~sb (from sth )(NAmE ) to give a degree , diploma, etc . to sb 授予（某人）学位（或毕业文凭等）◆ The college graduated 50 students last year . 去年这所学院有 50 名毕业生。[I ]~ (from sth ) to sth to start doing sth more difficult or important than what you were doing before 逐渐发展（或变化、进展、上升）◆ She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie . 她最近从一个舞蹈演员逐步过渡到在电影里扮演小角色。course , distance learning , education , exam , further education , graduate , higher education , qualification , study , tertiary Education教育Learning学习acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/ (BrE ) (some) qualifications获得/缺少教育/培训/资格receive/provide sb with training/tuition得到/给某人提供培训/指导develop/design/plan a curriculum/ (especiallyBrE ) course/ (NAmE ) program/syllabus制订课程方案/教学大纲give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar讲课；上课；举办/参加/出席研讨会hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop办班；举办研讨会/讲习班sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons报名参加/修读课程School学校go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school上学前班/幼儿园/托儿所be in the first, second, etc. (NAmE ) grade/ (especiallyBrE ) year (at school)在读一年级、二年级等study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc.修读/放弃修历史课/化学课/德语课等(BrE ) leave/finish/drop out of/ (NAmE ) quit school离校；完成学业；辍学；退学(NAmE ) graduate high school/college高中/大学毕业Problems at school在学校遇到的问题be the victim/target of bullying成为被欺负的受害者/对象(BrE ) play truant from/ (bothBrE , informal ) bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should)逃学(both especiallyNAmE ) skip/cut class/school逃课；逃学(BrE ) cheat in/ (NAmE ) cheat on an exam/a test考试作弊get/be given a detention (for doing sth)（因做了某事）被罚放学后留校be expelled from/be suspended from school被学校开除/暂时停学Work and exams功课和考试do your homework/ (BrE ) revision/a project on sth做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/ (NAmE ) a paper写/提交文章/学位论文/毕业论文/作业/论文finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework完成学位论文/毕业论文/学业/课程作业hand in/ (NAmE ) turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper提交家庭作业/文章/作业/论文study/prepare/ (BrE ) revise/ (NAmE ) review/ (NAmE , informal ) cram for a test/an exam为应考而学习/准备/复习/临时死记硬背take/ (bothBrE ) do/sit a test/an exam参加考试(especiallyBrE ) mark/ (especiallyNAmE ) grade homework/a test给作业/考试打分(BrE ) do well in/ (NAmE ) do well on/ (informal , especiallyNAmE ) ace a test/an exam在考试中取得好成绩pass/fail/ (informal , especiallyNAmE ) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject测验/考试/课程/学科及格/不及格University大学apply to/get into/go to/start college/ (BrE ) university申请/上/开始上大学leave/graduate from law school/college/ (BrE ) university (with a degree in computer science)离开/毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位）study for/take/ (BrE ) do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics攻读/读完法学学位/物理学位课程(bothNAmE ) major/minor in biology/philosophy主修/辅修生物学/哲学earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master's degree/a bachelor's degree/a PhD in economics获得/被授予/拿到/拥有经济学硕士学位/学士学位/博士学位Pronunciation changes by part of speechabuse,alternate,advocate,approximate,contract,converse,convict,decrease,delegate,discount,duplicate,estimate,export,extract,graduate,import,intimate,moderate,object,permit,present,protest,record,refund,refuse,subject,suspect,survey,torment,upgrade |
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