| 单词 | fill |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 fillBrE /fɪl/ NAmE /fɪl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they fill BrE /fɪl/ NAmE /fɪl/ present simple - he / she / it fills BrE /fɪlz/ NAmE /fɪlz/ past simple filled BrE /fɪld/ NAmE /fɪld/ past participle filled BrE /fɪld/ NAmE /fɪld/ -ing form filling BrE /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ ➤ make full 使充满🔑 [T , I ]to make sth full of sth ; to become full of sth （使）充满，装满，注满，填满◆ ~sth Please fill this glass for me . 请把这个杯子给我倒满。◆ to fill a vacuum /void 填补真空/空间◆ The school is filled to capacity . 这所学校已经满员。◆ Smoke filled the room . 房间里烟雾弥漫。◆ The wind filled the sails . 风吹帆张。◆ A Disney film can always fill cinemas (= attract a lot of people to see it ). 迪士尼电影总是让电影院满座。◆ ~sth with sth to fill a hole with earth /a bucket with water 用泥土把洞填起来；把水桶装满水◆ ~sth + adj .Fill a pan half full of water . 给平底锅装半锅水。◆ ~ (with sth )The room was filling quickly . 房间很快就挤满了人。◆ Her eyes suddenly filled with tears . 她的眼里突然噙满了泪水。◆ The sails filled with wind . 帆张满了风。➤ block hole 堵洞🔑 [T ]~sth (with sth )to block a hole with a substance 堵塞，填补（洞、孔）◆ The crack in the wall had been filled with plaster . 墙上的裂缝已用灰泥堵上了。◆ I need to have two teeth filled (= to have fillings put in them ). 我有两颗牙要补。◆ (figurative ) The product has filled a gap in the market . 这个产品填补了市场的空白。➤ with feeling 感情🔑 [T ]~sb (with sth )to make sb have a strong feeling 使充满（感情）◆ We were all filled with admiration for his achievements . 我们都十分佩服他的成就。➤ with smell /sound /light 气味；声；光🔑 [T ]~sth (with sth )if a smell , sound or light fills a place , it is very strong , loud or bright and easy to notice 使遍及；弥漫；布满；照满➤ -filled 充满… (in adjectives 构成形容词) full of the thing mentioned 充满…的◆ a smoke -filled room 烟雾弥漫的房间◆ a fun -filled day 充满欢乐的一天➤ a need 需要[T ]~sth to stop people from continuing to want or need sth 满足◆ More nurseries will be built to fill the need for high -quality child care . 将建立更多的托儿所以满足高质量儿童保育的需要。➤ job 工作[T ]~sth to do a job , have a role or position , etc .担任；充任◆ He fills the post satisfactorily (= performs his duties well ). 他很尽职。◆ The team needs someone to fill the role of manager very soon . 该队迫切需要一个人来担任主教练。[T ]~sth to appoint sb to a job 派人担任◆ The vacancy has already been filled . 该空缺已有人接任。➤ time 时间[T ]~sth (up )to use up a particular period of time doing sth 耗去；打发；消磨◆ How do you fill your day now that you've retired ? 现在你已退休了，怎样打发你的日子？➤ with food 食物[T ]~sb /yourself (up ) (with sth )(informal ) to make sb /yourself feel unable to eat any more （使）吃饱◆ The kids filled themselves with snacks . 孩子们吃零食吃饱了。➤ an order 订单[T ]~sth if sb fills an order or a prescription, they give the customer what they have asked for （按订单）供应；交付（订货）；（按药方）配药 ➡ see also unfilled (4 ) ● fill your boots (informal ) used to invite sb to take as much as they like of sth such as food , drink , etc .; help yourself 尽情享用；随便吃（或喝、用等）；请自便● fill sb's shoes /boots to do sb's job in an acceptable way when they are not there 妥善代职● fill /fit the ˈbill to be what is needed in a particular situation or for a particular purpose 符合要求；合格◆ On paper , several of the applicants fit the bill . 从书面材料看，有几位申请人符合条件。 ● ˌfill ˈin (for sb )to do sb's job for a short time while they are not there 暂时代替；临时补缺● ˌfill sth↔ˈin 🔑 (BrE ) to complete a form , etc . by writing information on it 填写（表格等）◆ to fill in an application form 填写申请表◆ To order , fill in the coupon on p 54 . 订货需填写第 54 页上的订货单。🔑 to fill sth completely 填满；塞满◆ The hole has been filled in . 洞已填平。to spend time doing sth while waiting for sth more important 消磨，打发（时间）◆ He filled in the rest of the day watching television . 他看电视打发了那天余下的时光。to complete a drawing , etc . by covering the space inside the outline with colour 给（图画等）最后着色● ˌfill sb ˈin (on sth )to tell sb about sth that has happened 向…提供（情况）● ˌfill ˈout to become larger , rounder or fatter 膨胀；扩张；长胖；长肥● ˌfill sth↔ˈout 🔑 = fill sth↔in● ˌfill ˈup (with sth )🔑 ● ˌfill sth↔ˈup (with sth )🔑 to become completely full ; to make sth completely full 充满；（使）填满；装满◆ The ditches had filled up with mud . 沟渠中积满了淤泥。◆ to fill up the tank with oil 把油箱装满油🔑 fillBrE /fɪl/ NAmE /fɪl/ noun [sing. ]your ~ (of sth /sb )as much of sth /sb as you are willing to accept 填满…的量；足够…的量◆ I've had my fill of entertaining for one week . 我已足足享受了一周的款待。your ~ (of food /drink )as much as you can eat /drink 吃饱的量；喝足的量 |
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