单词 | drag |
释义 | verbnoun🔑 dragBrE /dræɡ/ NAmE /dræɡ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they drag BrE /dræɡ/ NAmE /dræɡ/ present simple - he / she / it drags BrE /dræɡz/ NAmE /dræɡz/ past simple dragged BrE /dræɡd/ NAmE /dræɡd/ past participle dragged BrE /dræɡd/ NAmE /dræɡd/ -ing form dragging BrE /ˈdræɡɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈdræɡɪŋ/ ➤ pull 拉🔑 [T ](+ adv ./prep .)to pull sb /sth along with effort and difficulty (使劲而吃力地)拖,拉,拽,扯◆ I dragged the chair over to the window . 我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。◆ They dragged her from her bed . 他们把她从床上拽了起来。pulldrag ⬥ draw ⬥ haul ⬥ tow ⬥ tugThese words all mean to move sth in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you.以上各词均含拖、拉、拽之意。pull to hold sth and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you指向某方向拖、拉、牵引:◆Pull the chair nearer the table.把椅子再往桌子这边拉近些。◆They use oxen to pull their carts.他们用牛拉车。drag to pull sb/sth in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort通常指使劲在地上拖、拉、拽:◆The sack is too heavy to lift—you'll have to drag it.这麻袋太重了,提不起来。你得拖着走。draw(formal ) to move sb/sth by pulling them/it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage指拖动、拉动、牵引、拖车:◆I drew my chair closer to the fire.我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。◆a horse-drawn carriage马车haul to pull sb/sth to a particular place with a lot of effort指用力拖、拉、拽:◆Fishermen were hauling in their nets.渔民在拉网。drag or haul?用 drag 还是 haul?You usually drag sth behind you along the ground; you usually haul sth towards you, often upwards towards you. Dragging sth often needs effort, but hauling sth always does. * drag 通常指在身后的地上拖,haul 通常指朝面前拉、向上拽。drag 常需要用力,而 haul 总是要用力。tow to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain指用绳索拖、拉、牵引(汽车、船或轻型飞机):◆Our car was towed away by the police.我们的汽车被警察拖走了。tug to pull sb/sth hard in a particular direction指朝某一方向用力拖、拉、拽:◆She tried to escape but he tugged her back.她试图逃跑,但他把她拽了回来。Patternsto pull/drag/draw/haul/tow/tug sb/sth along/down/towards sthto pull/drag/draw/haul/tow sb/sth behind youto pull/drag/draw/haul a cart/sledgeto pull/draw a coach/carriageto pull/haul/tow a truckhorses pull/draw/haul sthdogs pull/drag/haul sth➤ move slowly 缓慢移动[T , I ]to move yourself slowly and with effort 缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)◆ ~yourself + adv ./prep .I managed to drag myself out of bed . 我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。◆ + adv ./prep .She always drags behind when we walk anywhere . 我们每去什么地方她都慢慢腾腾吃力地跟在后面。➤ persuade sb to go 劝人走[T ]~sb /yourself + adv ./prep .to persuade sb to come or go somewhere they do not really want to come or go to 生拉硬拽;劝人勉强来(或去)◆ I'm sorry to drag you all this way in the heat . 对不起,这么热的天硬拉着你跑了那么远。◆ The party was so good I couldn't drag myself away . 这聚会太好玩了,我舍不得离开。➤ of time 时间[I ](of time or an event 时间或活动) to pass very slowly 过得很慢;拖沓地进行◆ Time dragged terribly . 时间过得真慢。◆ The meeting really dragged . 这会议开得真拖拉。 ➡ see also drag on at drag➤ touch ground 触到地上[I , T ]to move , or make sth move , partly touching the ground (使)在地上拖着移动◆ This dress is too long —it drags on the ground when I walk . 这条连衣裙太长了,我走路时会拖在地上。◆ ~sth He was dragging his coat in the mud . 他的外套拖在泥里。➤ search river 在河中搜索[T ]~sth (for sb /sth )to search the bottom of a river , lake , etc . with nets or hooks 用网(或钩)搜索(河或湖底)◆ They dragged the canal for the murder weapon . 他们用拖网沿运河打捞凶器。➤ computing 计算机技术[T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to move some text , an icon, etc . across the screen of a computer using the mouse (用鼠标)拖动command , connect , desktop , drag , enter , insert , refresh , scroll , select , toggle Consonant-doubling verbsbob,club,dub,grab,rub,sob,throbkid,nod,pad,plod,prod,shred,skid,thudbeg,blog,bug,drag,drug,flag,hug,jog,log,mug,nag,plugbar,confer,infer,occur,prefer,refer,star,stir,transferacquit,admit,allot,chat,clot,commit,jut,knit,pat,regret,rot,spot,submit(in British English:) appal,cancel,channel,control,counsel,enrol,equal,excel,fuel,fulfil,label,level,marvel,model,pedal,quarrel,signal,travel ● drag your ˈfeet /ˈheels to be deliberately slow in doing sth or in making a decision 故意拖拉;故意延迟(作出决定)● pull /drag yourself up by your (own ) ˈbootstraps (informal ) to improve your situation yourself , without help from other people 自力更生 ● ˌdrag ˈby (of time 时间) to pass very slowly 过得很慢;拖沓地进行◆ The last few weeks of the summer really dragged by . 夏天最后的几个星期过得真是慢啊。● ˌdrag sb↔ˈdown to make sb feel weak or unhappy 使虚弱(或不愉快)● ˌdrag sb /sth↔ˈdown (to sth )to bring sb /sth to a lower social or economic level , a lower standard of behaviour , etc .使社会地位(或经济地位、行为标准等)下降◆ If he fails , he'll drag us all down with him . 要是他失败了,我们大家都会受到连累。● ˌdrag sth /sb ˈinto sth ● ˌdrag sth /sb↔ˈin to start to talk about sth /sb that has nothing to do with what is being discussed 把毫不相干的事(或人)插入谈论;毫无必要地扯到◆ Do you have to drag politics into everything ? 你什么事都非要把政治扯进去吗?to try to get sb who is not connected with a situation involved in it 硬让毫无关系的人卷入;硬把…拉进去◆ Don't drag the children into our argument . 不要硬让孩子也卷入我们的争论。● ˌdrag ˈon (disapproving ) to go on for too long 拖得太久;持续太久◆ The dispute has dragged on for months . 这场争论已没完没了地持续了数月。● ˌdrag sth↔ˈout to make sth last longer than necessary 不必要地拖延;使持续过久SYN prolong◆ Let's not drag out this discussion —we need to reach a decision . 别让这场讨论拖得太久,我们得作出决定。● ˌdrag sth ˈout of sb to make sb say sth they do not want to say 强迫某人说出;套某人的话◆ We dragged a confession out of him . 我们硬逼着他招了供。● ˌdrag sth↔ˈup to mention an unpleasant story , fact , etc . that people do not want to remember or talk about 提起(别人不愿回忆或谈论的事)◆ Why do you have to keep dragging up my divorce ? 你为什么非要老提我离婚的事呢?🔑 dragBrE /dræɡ/ NAmE /dræɡ/ noun ➤ boring person /thing 令人厌烦的人/事[sing. ](informal ) a boring person or thing ; sth that is annoying 令人厌烦的人;乏味无聊的事◆ He's such a drag . 他真惹人讨厌。◆ Walking's a drag —let's drive there . 步行太累了,咱们开车去吧。◆ Having to work late every day is a drag . 每天都得晚下班可真讨厌。➤ sb /sth stopping progress 阻碍前进的人/事物[sing. ]a ~on sb /sth (informal ) a person or thing that makes progress difficult 累赘;拖累;绊脚石◆ He came to be seen as a drag on his own party's prospects . 他逐渐被看成是阻碍自己的党走向未来的绊脚石。➤ on cigarette 香烟[C ](informal ) an act of breathing in smoke from a cigarette , etc .抽一口;吸一口SYN draw◆ She took a long drag on her cigarette . 她长长地抽了一大口烟。➤ women's clothes 女装[U ](informal ) clothes that are usually worn by the opposite sex (usually women's clothes worn by men )异性服装(通常指男子穿的女装)◆ He performed in drag . 他身着女装演出。◆ a drag queen (= a man who dresses in women's clothes , usually in order to entertain people )男扮女装者(通常以娱乐他人为目的)➤ physics 物理[U ]the force of the air that acts against the movement of an aircraft or other vehicle (作用于飞机或其他交通工具的)(空气)阻力 ➡ compare liftnoun (5 ) ➡ see also main drag |
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