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单词 dirt
释义 🔑 dirtBrE /dɜːt/ NAmE /dɜːrt/ noun [U ]🔑 any substance that makes sth dirty , for example dust , soil or mud 污物;尘土;烂泥◆ His clothes were covered in dirt . 他的衣服沾满了污垢。◆ First remove any grease or dirt from the surface . 先把表面的油污或尘土去掉。🔑 (especiallyNAmE ) loose earth or soil 松土;泥土;散土◆ He picked up a handful of dirt and threw it at them . 他抓起一把土朝他们扔过去。◆ Pack the dirt firmly round the plants . 将植物周围的土培实。◆ They lived in a shack with a dirt floor . 他们住在土地板的棚屋里。soilmud ⬥ dust ⬥ clay ⬥ land ⬥ earth ⬥ dirt ⬥ groundThese are all words for the top layer of the earth in which plants grow.以上各词均指土壤。soil the top layer of the earth in which plants grow指土壤:◆Plant the seedlings in damp soil.把幼苗种在湿润的土壤里。mud wet soil that is soft and sticky指泥、淤泥、泥浆:◆The car wheels got stuck in the mud.汽车轮子陷到泥里去了。dust a fine powder that consists of very small pieces of rock, earth, etc.指沙石、沙土、尘土:◆A cloud of dust rose as the truck set off.卡车起动时扬起一片灰尘。clay a type of heavy sticky soil that becomes hard when it is baked and is used to make things such as pots and bricks指黏土、陶土:◆The tiles are made of clay.这些砖是用陶土制成的。land an area of ground, especially of a particular type尤指某种类型的地带、土地:◆an area of rich, fertile land土地富饶肥沃的地域earth the substance that plants grow in指土、泥、泥土NOTEEarth is often used about the soil found in gardens or used for gardening. * earth 常用以指花园里或种花用的泥土:◆She put some earth into the pot.她在花盆里放了一些泥土。dirt(especiallyNAmE ) soil, especially loose soil指泥土,尤指松土、散土:◆Pack the dirt firmly around the plants.将植物周围的土培实。ground an area of soil指土地:◆The car got stuck in the muddy ground.汽车陷到泥地里了。◆They drove across miles of rough, stony ground.他们驶过数英里崎岖不平、多石的土地。NOTEGround is not used for loose soil. * ground 不用以指松土、散土:◆a handful of dry groundPatternsgood/rich soil/land/earthfertile/infertile soil/land/groundto dig the soil/mud/clay/land/earth/groundto cultivate the soil/land/ground(informal ) unpleasant or harmful information about sb that could be used to damage their reputation , career , etc .丑闻;流言蜚语◆ Do you have any dirt on the new guy ? 你知道新来的那个人的丑闻吗?(informal ) = excrement◆ dog dirt 狗屎 ● ˌdish the ˈdirt  (on sb )(informal ) to tell people unkind or unpleasant things about sb , especially about their private life 说(某人)的闲话;揭(某人)的短● treat sb like ˈdirt (informal ) to treat sb with no respect at all 视某人如粪土;把…视为草芥;蔑视
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更新时间:2025/6/23 12:25:19