| 单词 | colour |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 col·our (especiallyUS color ) BrE /ˈkʌlə(r)/ NAmE /ˈkʌlər/ noun ➤ red , green , etc .颜色🔑 [C , U ]the appearance that things have that results from the way in which they reflect light . Red , orange and green are colours 颜色；色彩◆ What's your favourite colour ? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？◆ bright /dark /light colours 鲜艳的/深/浅颜色◆ available in 12 different colours 有 12 种不同的颜色可供挑选◆ the colour of the sky 天空的颜色◆ Her hair is a reddish -brown colour . 她的头发是棕红色的。◆ Foods which go through a factory process lose much of their colour , flavour and texture . 经过工厂加工的食品会在色泽、味道和口感方面大受损失。◆ The garden was a mass of colour . 花园里五彩缤纷。colourshade ⬥ hue ⬥ tint ⬥ tingeThese words all describe the appearance of things, resulting from the way in which they reflect light.以上各词均表示颜色、色彩。colour/colorthe appearance that things have, resulting from the way in which they reflect light. Red, green and blue are colours.指颜色、色彩（如红色、绿色、蓝色）：◆What's your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？◆bright/dark/light colours鲜艳的/深/浅颜色shadea particular form of a colour, especially when describing how light or dark it is. Sky blue is a shade of blue.指色彩的浓淡深浅、色度（如天蓝是蓝色的一种）hue(literary or technical ) a colour or a particular shade of a colour指颜色、色度、色调：◆His face took on an unhealthy, whitish hue.他的脸上透出一丝病态的苍白。tinta shade or small amount of a particular colour; a faint colour covering a surface指色调、淡色彩、一层淡色：◆leaves with red and gold autumn tints金秋时节略呈红黄色的树叶tingea small amount of a colour指微量、少许颜色：◆There was a pink tinge to the sky.天空略带一点淡淡的粉红色。tint or tinge?用 tint 还是 tinge？You can say可以说：◆a reddish tint/tingeor或：◆a tinge of red略带一点淡红色but not但不说：◆a tint of redTint is often used in the plural, but tinge is almost always singular. * tint 常用作复数，但 tinge 几乎总是作单数。Patternsa warm/rich colour/shade/hue/tinta bright/vivid/vibrant/dark/deep colour/shade/huea pale/pastel/soft/subtle/delicate colour/shade/huea light/strong/neutral/natural colour/shade🔑 [U ] (usually before another noun 通常用于另一名词前) the use of all the colours , not only black and white 彩色◆ a colour TV 彩色电视机◆ colour photography /printing 彩色摄影/印刷◆ a full -colour brochure 彩色小册子◆ Do you dream in colour ? 你的梦是彩色的吗？➤ of skin 皮肤🔑 [U , C ]the colour of a person's skin , when it shows the race they belong to （人种的）肤色◆ discrimination on the grounds of race , colour or religion 以种族、肤色或宗教信仰为理由的歧视◆ (especiallyNAmE ) a person /man /woman of colour (= who is not white )有色人种的人/男子/女子➤ of face 面孔[U ]a red or pink colour in sb's face , especially when it shows that they look healthy or that they are embarrassed （尤指脸色的）红润，粉红；（尴尬时的）脸红◆ The fresh air brought colour to their cheeks . 新鲜空气使他们的脸颊红润。◆ Colour flooded her face when she thought of what had happened . 她想起发生的事情，脸涨得通红。◆ His face was drained of colour (= he looked pale and ill ). 他脸上毫无血色。➤ substance 物质[C , U ]a substance that is used to give colour to sth 颜料；染料◆ a semi -permanent hair colour that lasts six to eight washes 经得起洗涤六至八次的半永久性染发剂 ➡ see also watercolour➤ interesting details 有趣的细节[U ]interesting and exciting details or qualities 趣味；乐趣◆ The old town is full of colour and attractions . 这座古城姿彩纷呈，引人入胜。◆ Her acting added warmth and colour to the production . 她的表演给这出戏增添了生气和趣味。◆ to add /give /lend colour to sth (= make it brighter , more interesting , etc .)给某物增色 ➡ see also local colour➤ of team /country , etc .队、国家等colours [pl. ]the particular colours that are used on clothes , flags , etc . to represent a team , school , political party or country （用于服装、旗帜等代表团队、学校、政党或国家的）色彩◆ Red and white are the team colours . 红白两色是这支队的队服色。◆ Spain's national colours 西班牙国旗的颜色◆ (figurative ) There are people of different political colours on the committee . 委员会由来自不同政党的成员组成。colours [pl. ](especiallyBrE ) a flag , badge, etc . that represents a team , country , ship , etc .（代表团队、国家、船等的）旗帜，徽章◆ Most buildings had a flagpole with the national colours flying . 大多数的建筑物都有悬挂着国旗的旗杆。◆ sailing under the French colours 挂法国国旗航行 ● see the colour of sb's ˈmoney (informal ) to make sure that sb has enough money to pay for sth 确定某人有支付能力● with ˌflying ˈcolours very well ; with a very high mark /grade 很好；成绩优异◆ She passed the exam with flying colours . 她以优异成绩通过了考试。ORIGINIn the past , a ship returned to port after a victory in battle decorated with flags (= colours ).源自旧时战船凯旋回港用彩旗装饰。● lend ˈcolour to sth (BrE ) to make sth seem true or probable 使显得真实（或可能）◆ Most of the available evidence lends colour to this view . 现有的大部分证据支持这个观点。● nail your colours to the ˈmast (especiallyBrE ) to say publicly and firmly what you believe or who you support 公开宣称；公开表态● your true ˈcolours (oftendisapproving ) your real character , rather than the one that you usually allow other people to see 本性；本来面目 ➡ see also off colour🔑 col·our (especiallyUS color ) BrE /ˈkʌlə(r)/ NAmE /ˈkʌlər/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they colour BrE /ˈkʌlə(r)/ NAmE /ˈkʌlər/ present simple - he / she / it colours BrE /ˈkʌləz/ NAmE /ˈkʌlərz/ past simple coloured BrE /ˈkʌləd/ NAmE /ˈkʌlərd/ past participle coloured BrE /ˈkʌləd/ NAmE /ˈkʌlərd/ -ing form colouring BrE /ˈkʌlərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkʌlərɪŋ/ ➤ put colour on sth 着色🔑 [I , T ]to put colour on sth using paint , coloured pencils , etc .（用颜料、彩色笔等）为…着色◆ The children love to draw and colour . 儿童喜欢画画和涂颜色。◆ a colouring book (= with pictures that you can add colour to )涂色画册◆ ~sth How long have you been colouring (= dyeing )your hair ? 你染发有多长时间了？◆ ~sth + adj .He drew a monster and coloured it green . 他画了一个怪物，把它涂成绿色。➤ of face 面孔[I ]~ (at sth )(of a person or their face 人或其面孔) to become red with embarrassment （因尴尬而）脸红SYN blush◆ She coloured at his remarks . 她听到他的话脸红了。➤ affect 影响[T ]~sth to affect sth , especially in a negative way （尤指负面地）影响◆ This incident coloured her whole life . 这事件影响了她的一生。◆ Don't let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings . 不要让你的判断受到个人感情的影响。 ● ˌcolour sth↔ˈin to put colour inside a particular area , shape , etc . using coloured pencils , crayons , etc .（用彩色笔、蜡笔等）给…涂色，给…着色◆ I'll draw a tree and you can colour it in . 我来画一棵树，你给它涂上颜色。 |
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