| 单词 | business |
| 释义 | 🔑 busi·nessBrE /ˈbɪznəs/ NAmE /ˈbɪznəs/ noun ➤ trade 贸易🔑 [U ]the activity of making , buying , selling or supplying goods or services for money 商业；买卖；生意SYN commerce, trade◆ business contacts /affairs /interests 商业联系/事务/利益；企业权益◆ a business investment 商业投资◆ It's been a pleasure to do business with you . 和你做买卖很愉快。◆ She has set up in business as a hairdresser . 她已经开店当理发师。◆ When he left school , he went into business with his brother . 他毕业后和他哥哥去经商了。◆ She works in the computer business . 她从事电脑业。boom , business , commerce , embargo , import , market , monopoly , sanction , tariff , trade ➡ see also agribusiness, big business, show business➤ work 工作🔑 [U ]work that is part of your job 商务；公事◆ Is the trip to Rome business or pleasure ? 这次去罗马是公干还是游玩？◆ a business lunch 商务午餐◆ He's away on business . 他出差去了。🔑 [U ]the amount of work done by a company , etc .; the rate or quality of this work 营业额；贸易额◆ Business was bad . 生意不景气。◆ Business was booming . 生意兴隆。◆ Her job was to drum up (= increase )business . 她的工作是提高营业额。◆ How's business ? 生意如何？➤ company 公司🔑 [C ]a commercial organization such as a company , shop /store or factory 商业机构；企业；公司；商店；工厂◆ to have /start /run a business 拥有/开办/经营企业◆ business premises 商务场址◆ She works in the family business . 她在家族的企业工作。◆ They've got a small catering business . 他们做餐饮小生意。Business商业Running a business经营企业buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise 收购/获得/拥有/出售公司/商行/特许经销权set up/establish/start/start up/launch a business/company创办企业/公司run/operate a business/company/franchise经营企业/公司/专卖店head/run a firm/department/team管理公司/部门/团队make/secure/win/block a deal达成/阻止一笔交易expand/grow/build the business扩展业务boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade增加投资/支出/销售量/营业额/收入/出口/贸易increase/expand production/output/sales增加产量/输出量/销售量boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability使产量/生产力/效率/收入/收益/利润/收益增加/最大化achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability实现/维持/保持增长/收益cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices削减成本/价格announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks宣布/强制实行/实施削减Sales and marketing销售和市场营销break into/enter/capture/dominate the market打入/进入/占领/控制市场gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share取得/夺取/得到/赢得/增加/丢失市场份额find/build/create a market for sth为某物找到/建立/开创市场start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign发起广告/营销宣传活动develop/launch/promote a product/website开发/推出/推销产品/网站create/generate demand for your product为产品创造需求attract/get/retain/help customers/clients吸引/赢得/留住/帮助顾客/客户drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales刺激/创造/提高/增加需求/销售量beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition打败/领先于/智胜/胜过竞争对手meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets完成/达到/超过/未达到销售目标Finance财务draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget起草/制订/提出/批准预算keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget执行/平衡/削减/大幅削减预算be/come in below/under/over/within budget未超出/超出预算；在预算之内generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business产生收益/利润/资金/营业额fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit为活动/商业项目/扩张/开支/赤字提供资金provide/raise/allocate capital/funds提供/筹集/分配资金attract/encourage investment/investors吸引/鼓励投资/投资者recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment收回成本/亏损/投资get/obtain/offer sb/grant sb credit/a loan获得/为某人提供/准予某人贷款apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance申请/筹集/获得/安排/提供资金Failure失败；不成功lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue失去生意/买卖/顾客/销量/收益accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts累积/积累/招致/积欠债务suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses蒙受惨重损失face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy面临削减/赤字/裁员/破产file for/ (NAmE ) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy申请/避免/幸免破产(BrE ) go into administration/liquidation进入行政接管/清算liquidate/wind up a company清算/关闭公司survive/weather a recession/downturn艰难渡过萧条期/衰退期propose/seek/block/oppose a merger提出/寻求/阻止/反对合并launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid发起/进行/接受/阻止收购投标agent , business , company , competitor , customer , director , employ , franchise , manager , shareholder ➤ responsibility 职责🔑 [U ]something that concerns a particular person or organization 归（某人或某机构）管的事；职责◆ It is the business of the police to protect the community . 警察的职责是保护社会。◆ I shall make it my business to find out who is responsible . 我要亲自查出是谁的责任。◆ My private life is none of your business (= does not concern you ). 我的私生活与你无关。◆ It's no business of yours who I invite to the party . 你无权过问我邀请谁参加聚会。➤ important matters 要事🔑 [U ]important matters that need to be dealt with or discussed （需要处理或讨论的）重要事情，要点◆ the main business of the meeting 会议的主要议题◆ He has some unfinished business to deal with . 他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。➤ event 事情[sing. ] (usually with an adjective 通常与形容词连用) a matter , an event or a situation 事情；事件；状况◆ That plane crash was a terrible business . 那次飞机坠毁是十分可怕的事。◆ I found the whole business very depressing . 我觉得整件事令人沮丧。◆ The business of the missing tickets hasn't been sorted out . 遗失票这件事还没解决呢。➤ being a customer 消费(especiallyNAmE ) (alsoBrE , formal cus·tom ) [U ]the fact of a person or people buying goods or services at a shop /store or business （顾客对商店的）惠顾，光顾◆ We're grateful for your business . 感谢您光顾本店。 ● any other ˈbusiness the things that are discussed at the end of an official meeting that do not appear on the agenda（会议结束前）议程以外的议题◆ I think we've finished item four . Now is there any other business ? 我想我们已经讨论完第四项。还有其他要讨论的吗？ ➡ see also AOB● be in ˈbusiness (informal ) to have everything that you need in order to be able to start sth immediately 准备就绪◆ All we need is a car and we'll be in business . 我们所需要的只是一辆车，然后我们就准备就绪了。● be the ˈbusiness (informal ) to be very good 很好● business as ˈusual a way of saying that things will continue as normal despite a difficult situation （尽管处境困难）一切照常，不受干扰● ˌbusiness is ˈbusiness a way of saying that financial and commercial matters are the important things to consider and you should not be influenced by friendship , etc .公事公办● get down to ˈbusiness to start dealing with the matter that needs to be dealt with , or doing the work that needs to be done 着手处理正事；开始认真工作● go about your ˈbusiness to do the things that you normally do 忙自己的事；做通常做的事◆ streets filled with people going about their daily business 挤满为日常生活奔忙的人的街道● have no business doing sth ● have no business to do sth to have no right to do sth 无权做某事◆ You have no business being here . 你无权待在这里。● like ˈnobody's business (BrE , informal ) very much , very fast , very well , etc .非常；很多；很快；很好◆ I've been working like nobody's business to get it finished in time . 为按时完成任务，我一直在快马加鞭地工作。● not be in the business of doing sth not to be intending to do sth (which it would be surprising for you to do )无意做某事◆ I'm not in the business of getting other people to do my work for me . 我无意让别人替我工作。● out of ˈbusiness having stopped operating as a business because there is no more money or work available 停业；歇业◆ The new regulations will put many small businesses out of business . 新法规将使很多小企业关闭。◆ Some travel companies will probably go out of business this summer . 今年夏天一些旅游公司很可能歇业。● mean ˈbusiness (informal ) to be serious in your intentions 是认真的；说话算数◆ He has the look of a man who means business . 他看上去像是个说话算话的人。● ˌmind your ˌown ˈbusiness (informal ) to think about your own affairs and not ask questions about or try to get involved in other people's lives 想自己的事；别管闲事◆ 'What are you reading ?' 'Mind your own business !' “你在读什么呢？” “少管闲事！”◆ I was just sitting there , minding my own business , when a man started shouting at me . 我就坐在那儿，也没招谁惹谁，忽然有个男人对我大喊大叫。● ply for ˈhire /ˈtrade /ˈbusiness (BrE ) to look for customers , passengers , etc . in order to do business 招徕顾客；等生意◆ taxis plying for hire outside the theatre 在剧院外招揽乘客的出租车 |
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