| 单词 | borrow |
| 释义 | 🔑 bor·rowBrE /ˈbɒrəʊ/ NAmE /ˈbɑːroʊ/ , /ˈbɔːroʊ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they borrowBrE /ˈbɒrəʊ/ NAmE /ˈbɑːroʊ/ , /ˈbɔːroʊ/ present simple - he / she / it borrowsBrE /ˈbɒrəʊz/ NAmE /ˈbɑːroʊz/ , /ˈbɔːroʊz/ past simple borrowedBrE /ˈbɒrəʊd/ NAmE /ˈbɑːroʊd/ , /ˈbɔːroʊd/ past participle borrowedBrE /ˈbɒrəʊd/ NAmE /ˈbɑːroʊd/ , /ˈbɔːroʊd/ -ing form borrowingBrE /ˈbɒrəʊɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbɑːroʊɪŋ/ , /ˈbɔːroʊɪŋ/ 🔑 [T ]to take and use sth that belongs to sb else , and return it to them at a later time 借；借用◆ ~sth Can I borrow your umbrella ? 借你的伞用一下行吗？◆ ~sth from sb /sth Members can borrow up to ten books from the library at any one time . 会员在图书馆每次最多可借十本书。◆ ~sth off sb (BrE , informal ) I borrowed the DVD off my brother . 我从我哥哥那里借了这张 DVD。 ➡ compare lend (1 ) borrow / lendThese two words are often confused. You borrow something from someone else, while they lend it to you.这两个词常被混淆，借入用 borrow，借出用 lend：◆Can I borrow your pen?我可以借用你的钢笔吗？◆Can I borrow a pen from you?我可以借用你的钢笔吗？◆Here, I'll lend you my pen.喏，我把钢笔借给你。🔑 [T , I ]to take money from a person or bank and agree to pay it back to them at a later time 借入（款项）；（向…）借贷◆ She borrowed £2 000 from her parents . 她向她的父母借了 2 000 英镑。◆ ~ (from sb /sth )I don't like to borrow from friends . 我不喜欢向朋友借钱。◆ ~sth off sb (informal ) I had to borrow the money off a friend . 我不得不向一个朋友开口借这笔钱。 ➡ compare lend (2 ) [I , T ]to take words , ideas , etc . from another language , person , etc . and use them , as your own 引用，借用（思想、言语等）◆ ~ (from sb /sth )The author borrows heavily from Henry James . 那位作家大量引用亨利 · 詹姆斯的作品。◆ ~sth (from sb /sth )Some musical terms are borrowed from Italian . 某些音乐术语是从意大利语引入的。 ● be (living ) on borrowed ˈtime to still be alive after the time when you were expected to die 活过寿限；大限已近to be doing sth that other people are likely to soon stop you from doing 做很快就会遭到制止的事；好景不长 |
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