| 单词 | tax |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 taxBrE /tæks/ NAmE /tæks/ noun [C , U ]money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services . People pay tax according to their income and businesses pay tax according to their profits . Tax is also often paid on goods and services 税；税款◆ to raise /cut taxes 增加/削减税收◆ tax increases /cuts 税款的增加/削减◆ changes in tax rates 税率的变化◆ to pay over £1 000 in tax 缴纳 1 000 多英镑的税款◆ profits before /after tax 税前/税后利润◆ ~on sth a tax on cigarettes 香烟税bonus , commission , deduction , earn , overtime , pay , rise , salary , tax , wage taxduty ⬥ customs ⬥ tariff ⬥ ratesThese are all words for money that you have to pay to the government.以上各词均指税款。tax money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services指税、税款：◆income tax所得税◆tax cuts减税duty a tax that you pay on things that you buy, especially those that you bring into a country指购物税项，尤指进口货物缴纳的关税：◆The company has to pay customs duties on all imports.该公司须为所有进口货物缴纳关税。customs tax that is paid when goods are brought in from other countries指关税、进口税tariff a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country, often in order to protect industry from cheap imports指（为使国内工业免遭廉价进口商品冲击而征收的）关税：◆A general tariff was imposed on foreign imports.国外进口货物当时按普通税率征税。rates (in Britain) a tax paid by businesses to a local authority for land and buildings that they use, and in the past also paid by anyone who owned a house指（英国地方政府征收的）房地产税、房产税：◆Business rates are very high in the city centre.市中心的商业房产税非常高。Patterns(a) tax/duty/tariff/rates on sthto pay an amount of money in tax/duty/customs/ratesto pay (a) tax/duty/customs/tariff/ratesto collect taxes/duties/ratesto increase/raise/reduce taxes/duty/tariffs/ratesto cut taxes/duties/ratesto impose a tax/duty/tariffto put a tax/duty on sthThe economy经济Managing the economy管理经济handle/run/manage the economy管理经济boost investment/spending/employment/growth促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度stimulate demand/the economy/industry刺激需求/经济/工业cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing削减投资/支出/借贷reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation减少/遏制通货膨胀 create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争encourage/work with/compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作/竞争increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports增加/促进美国/农业出口ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣enjoy an economic/housing/property boom享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期Economic problems经济问题push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation抬高价格/成本；加剧通货膨胀damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy破坏工业/经济cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退experience/suffer a recession/downturn经历/遭受经济衰退fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业create/burst a housing/stock market bubble造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis面临/陷入财政/经济危机be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条Public finance公共财政cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/ (especiallyUS ) defense/education/aid budget削减/大幅削减/增加/加倍国防/教育/援助预算increase/boost/slash/cut public spending增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes提高/降低税收raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates提高/降低利率ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy放宽/收紧货币政策balance the (state/federal) budget平衡（州/联邦）预算achieve/maintain a balanced budget达到/保持预算平衡run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字/盈余 ➡ collocations atpolitics , vote ➡ see also corporation tax, council tax, direct tax, indirect tax, inheritance tax, poll tax, road tax, sales tax, stealth tax, value added tax, withholding tax🔑 taxBrE /tæks/ NAmE /tæks/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they tax BrE /tæks/ NAmE /tæks/ present simple - he / she / it taxes BrE /ˈtæksɪz/ NAmE /ˈtæksɪz/ past simple taxed BrE /tækst/ NAmE /tækst/ past participle taxed BrE /tækst/ NAmE /tækst/ -ing form taxing BrE /ˈtæksɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈtæksɪŋ/ 🔑 ~sb /sth to put a tax on sb /sth ; to make sb pay tax 对…征税；课税；使纳税◆ Any interest payments are taxed as part of your income . 利息所得作为你收入的一部分要予以征税。◆ His declared aim was to tax the rich . 他宣布他的目的是向富人征税。~sth (BrE ) to pay tax on a vehicle so that you may use it on the roads 缴纳车辆牌照税◆ The car is taxed until July . 这辆汽车的牌照税缴纳到了七月。~sb /sth to need a great amount of physical or mental effort 使负重担；使受压力；使大伤脑筋◆ The questions did not tax me . 那些问题没有让我费脑筋。◆ The problem is currently taxing the brains of the nation's experts (= making them think very hard ). 目前这个问题使得全国的专家大伤脑筋。 ● ˈtax sb with sth (formal ) to accuse sb of doing sth wrong （就某事）指责，责备，谴责…◆ I taxed him with avoiding his responsibility as a parent . 我指责他逃避做父亲的责任。 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。