| 单词 | so |
| 释义 | adverbconjunctionnoun🔑 soBrE /səʊ/ NAmE /soʊ/ adverb 🔑 to such a great degree （表示程度）这么，这样，那么，那样，如此◆ Don't look so angry . 别那样怒气冲冲的。◆ There's no need to worry so . 没必要这样着急。◆ ~… (that )… She spoke so quietly (that ) I could hardly hear her .她说话轻得我几乎听不见。◆ ~… as to do sth I'm not so stupid as to believe that . 我还不至于傻得连那样的话都相信。◆ (formal , especiallyBrE ) Would you be so kind as to lock the door when you leave ? 请您离开时把门锁上好吗？🔑 very ; extremely 很；极◆ I'm so glad to see you . 见到你真高兴。◆ We have so much to do . 我们有很多事要做。◆ Their attitude is so very English . 他们的态度是十足的英国人的态度。◆ The article was just so much (= nothing but )nonsense . 那篇文章纯粹是胡说八道。◆ (BrE ) He sat there ever so quietly . 他静悄悄地坐在那儿。◆ (BrE ) I do love it so . 我实在是太喜欢它了。🔑 not ~… (as… )(used in comparisons 用于比较) not to the same degree 不如…（这么…）；不像…（那样…）◆ I haven't enjoyed myself so much for a long time . 我好长时间没有这么快活了。◆ It wasn't so good as last time . 这次不如上次好。◆ It's not so easy as you'd think . 不像你想的那么容易。◆ He was not so quick a learner as his brother . 他学东西不像他哥哥那么快。◆ It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby ). 这与其说是爱好，不如说是职业。◆ (disapproving ) Off she went without so much as (= without even )a 'goodbye' . 她连声 “再见” 都没说就走了。used to show the size , amount or number of sth （表示大小或数量）这么，那么◆ The fish was about so big (= said when using your hands to show the size ). 那条鱼差不多有这么长。◆ There are only so many (= only a limited number of )hours in a day . 一天不过这么几个小时。🔑 used to refer back to sth that has already been mentioned （指刚说过的事物）这样，如此◆ 'Is he coming ?' ' I hope so .' “他来吗？” “我希望他来。”◆ 'Did they mind ?' 'I don't think so .' “他们有没有介意？” “我想没有。”◆ If she notices , she never says so . 就算她留意到，她也从来不说。◆ I might be away next week . If so , I won't be able to see you . 下星期我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。◆ We are very busy —so much so that we won't be able to take time off this year . 我们很忙，忙得今年都没时间休假了。◆ Programs are expensive , and even more so if you have to keep altering them . 买软件很贵，要是老得更换，那就更贵了。◆ I hear that you're a writer —is that so (= is that true )? 听说你是作家，是吗？◆ He thinks I dislike him but that just isn't so . 他以为我讨厌他，其实不是那么回事。◆ George is going to help me , or so he says (= that is what he says ). 乔治会帮我，他是这么说的。◆ They asked me to call them and I did so (= I called ). 他们要我叫他们，于是我就叫了。🔑 also 也◆ Times have changed and so have I . 时代变了，我也变了。◆ 'I prefer the first version .' ' So do we .' “我喜欢第一稿。” “我们也是。”HELPYou cannot use so with negative verbs . Use neither or either . * so 不与动词的否定式连用。否定中用 neither 或 either◆ 'I'm not hungry .' ' Neither am I /I'm not very hungry either .' “我不饿。” “我也不太饿。”used to agree that sth is true , especially when you are surprised （尤指感到惊讶时表示同意）的确如此◆ 'You were there , too .' ' So I was —I'd forgotten .' “当时你也在那儿。” “是啊，我给忘了。”◆ 'There's another one .' ' So there is .' “还有一个。” “可不是吗。”(informal ) used , often with a negative , before adjectives and noun phrases to emphasize sth that you are saying （常与否定词连用，置于形容词和名词短语前以加强语气）◆ He is so not the right person for you . 他这个人绝对不适合你。◆ That is so not cool . 那实在不怎么样。(informal ) used , especially by children , to say that what sb says is not the case and the opposite is true （儿童常用以反驳对方）偏偏，就◆ 'You're not telling the truth , are you ?' 'I am , so !' “你说的不是实话，对不对？” “就是实话，就是！”used when you are showing sb how to do sth or telling them how sth happened （演示或描述事由）这样◆ Stand with your arms out , so . 两臂伸开站着，像这样。◆ (literary ) So it was that he finally returned home . 就这样，他终于回到了家。 ● and ˈso forth 🔑 ● and ˈso on (and ˈso forth )🔑 used at the end of a list to show that it continues in the same way …等等；诸如此类◆ We discussed everything —when to go , what to see and so on . 我们什么都商量过了，什么时候走、看什么等等。● … or so 🔑 used after a number , an amount , etc . to show that it is not exact …左右；…上下◆ There were twenty or so (= about twenty )people there . 那儿有差不多二十个人。◆ We stayed for an hour or so . 我们待了一个小时左右。● so as to do sth with the intention of doing sth 为了做某事；以便做某事◆ We went early so as to get good seats . 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。● so ˈbe it (formal ) used to show that you accept sth and will not try to change it or cannot change it （表示完全接受）就那样好了◆ If he doesn't want to be involved , then so be it . 要是他不想参与，那就随他的便好了。● ˌso much for ˈsth used to show that you have finished talking about sth （表示就某事讲完了）关于…就讲这么多，…到此为止◆ So much for the situation in Germany . Now we turn our attention to France . 德国的形势就讲到这里。现在我们来看看法国的情况。(informal ) used to suggest that sth has not been successful or useful （表示行不通或没用）作罢好了，快别提了◆ So much for that idea ! 快别提那个主意了！● so… that (formal ) in such a way that 这样…为的是；如此…以至◆ The programme has been so organized that none of the talks overlap . 日程做了精心安排，以使每一讲都没有重复内容。● (all ) the ˈmore so because… used to give an important extra reason why sth is true （表示另外的重要原因）尤其因为◆ His achievement is remarkable ; all the more so because he had no help at all . 他的成就非同一般，而由于他没有得到过任何帮助，更显不凡。🔑 soBrE /səʊ/ NAmE /soʊ/ conjunction 🔑 used to show the reason for sth （表示因果关系）因此，所以◆ It was still painful so I went to see a doctor . 那地方还疼，因此我去看了医生。🔑 ~ (that… )used to show the result of sth （引出结果）因此，所以◆ Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead . 此后再没收到他的消息，于是我们开始怀疑他是不是死了。🔑 ~ (that… )used to show the purpose of sth （表示目的）为了，以便◆ But I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost ! 但我怕你迷路，给过你一张地图！◆ She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time . 她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。🔑 used to introduce the next part of a story （引出下文）◆ So after shouting and screaming for an hour she walked out in tears . 就这样，又嚷又叫了一个小时后，她流着泪走了出来。🔑 (informal ) used to show that you think sth is not important , especially after sb has criticized you for it （认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责时）◆ So I had a couple of drinks on the way home . What's wrong with that ? 我不过是在回家的路上喝了两杯。这怎么啦？◆ 'You've been smoking again .' 'So ?' “你近来又抽烟了。” “抽又怎么啦？”🔑 (informal ) used to introduce a comment or a question （引出评论或问题）◆ So , let's see . What do we need to take ? 那么，大家想想，我们需要带什么？◆ So , what have you been doing today ? 那你今天都干什么了？(informal ) used when you are making a final statement （引出结束语）◆ So , that's it for today . 好，今天就讲到这里。(informal ) used in questions to refer to sth that has just been said （在问句中代指刚谈论的事）◆ So there's nothing we can do about it ? 这么说，我们一点办法都没有了？◆ 'I've just got back from a trip to Rome .' 'So , how was it ?' “我去了一趟罗马，刚回来。” “是吗？怎么样？”used when stating that two events , situations , etc . are similar （指出两种情况等相类似）◆ Just as large companies are having to cut back , so small businesses are being forced to close . 大公司不得不紧缩，小企业则被迫关闭。 ● so ˈwhat ?(informal ) used to show that you think sth is not important , especially after sb has criticized you for it （认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责时）◆ 'He's fifteen years younger than you !' 'So what ?' “他比你小十五岁呢！” “那又怎么啦？”◆ So what if nobody else agrees with me ? 就算没有一个人赞成我的意见，那又怎么样？🔑 soBrE /səʊ/ NAmE /soʊ/ noun = soh |
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