| 单词 | bitter |
| 释义 | adjectivenoun🔑 bit·terBrE /ˈbɪtə(r)/ NAmE /ˈbɪtər/ adjective HELPmore bitter and most bitter are the usual comparative and superlative forms , but bitterest can also be used . * more bitter 和 most bitter 是常用的比较级和最高级形式，但也可以用 bitterest。🔑 (of arguments , disagreements , etc .争论、分歧等) very serious and unpleasant , with a lot of anger and hatred involved 激烈而不愉快的；充满愤怒与仇恨的◆ a long and bitter dispute 漫长而激烈的争论🔑 (of people 人) feeling angry and unhappy because you feel that you have been treated unfairly 愤愤不平的◆ She is very bitter about losing her job . 她丢掉了工作，心里很不服气。🔑 [usually before noun ]making you feel very unhappy ; caused by great unhappiness 令人不快的；使人悲痛的；由痛苦引起的◆ to weep /shed bitter tears 伤心落泪◆ Losing the match was a bitter disappointment for the team . 输掉这场比赛对这个队来说是一件伤心失望的事。◆ I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says . 我已从痛苦的经验中得到了教训，不要相信他的话。🔑 (of food , etc .食物等) having a strong , unpleasant taste ; not sweet 味苦的◆ Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth . 不加牛奶的咖啡在嘴里留下苦味。bitterpungent ⬥ sour ⬥ acrid ⬥ sharp ⬥ acidThese words all describe a strong, unpleasant taste or smell.以上各词均形容味道或气味强烈、令人不适。bitter(of a taste or smell) strong and usually unpleasant; (of food or drink) having a bitter taste指（味道或气味）强烈的、令人不适的，（食物或饮料）味苦的pungent(of a smell or taste) strong and usually unpleasant; (of food or smoke) having a pungent smell or taste指（气味或味道）强烈的、令人不适的，（食物）味苦的，（烟）呛人的、刺鼻的：◆the pungent smell of burning rubber烧橡胶的刺鼻气味sour(of a taste) bitter like the taste of a lemon or of fruit that is not ripe; (of food or drink) having a sour taste指（味道）酸的，（食物或饮料）有酸味的：◆Too much pulp produces a sour wine.过多的果肉会让酒变酸。acrid(of a smell or taste) strong and unpleasant; (of smoke) having an acrid smell指（气味或味道）刺激的、难闻的，（烟）呛人的、刺鼻的：◆acrid smoke from burning tyres燃烧轮胎产生的熏烟sharp(of a taste or smell) strong and slightly bitter; (of food or drink) having a sharp taste指（味道或气味）强烈而略苦的、刺鼻的，（食物或饮料）味苦的、辛辣的：◆The cheese has a distinctively sharp taste.这奶酪味道很冲。acid(of a taste or smell) bitter, like the taste of a lemon or of fruit that is not ripe; (of food or drink) having an acid taste指（味道）酸的，（气味）有刺激性的，（食物或饮料）有酸味的which word?词语辨析A bitter taste is usually unpleasant, but some people enjoy the bitter flavour of coffee or chocolate. No other word can describe this flavour. A sharp or pungent flavour is more strong than unpleasant, especially when describing cheese. Sharp, sour and acid all describe the taste of a lemon or a fruit that is not ripe. An acrid smell is strong and unpleasant, especially the smell of smoke or burning, but not the smell of food. * bitter 指味道通常为苦的、令人不快的，有人却喜欢咖啡或巧克力的苦味。没有其他词可用来形容这种味道。sharp 或 pungent 主要强调味道强烈而非令人不快，在描述奶酪的味道时尤其如此。sharp、sour 和 acid 均形容柠檬或未熟水果的酸味。acrid 指气味强烈而令人不快，尤指烟味或燃烧产生的气味，但不用来形容食物的气味。Patternsa(n) bitter/pungent/sour/acrid/sharp/acid taste/flavoura(n) bitter/pungent/acrid/sharp/acid smell/odoura(n) bitter/sour/sharp/acid fruitpungent/sharp cheesepungent/acrid smoke ➡ compare sweetadjective Restaurants餐馆Eating out去餐馆吃饭eat (lunch/dinner)/dine/meet at/in a restaurant在一家餐馆吃（午/晚）饭/进餐/碰面go (out)/take sb (out) for lunch/dinner/a meal去/带某人去（外面）吃午饭/吃晚饭/用餐have a meal with sb与某人一起吃饭make/have a reservation (in/under the name of Yamada)（以山田的名字）预订座位reserve/ (especiallyBrE ) book a table for six预订一张坐六人的桌子ask for/request a table for two/a table by the window要一张两人桌/靠窗的桌子In the restaurant在餐馆wait to be seated等待就座show sb to their table把某人引到桌旁sit in the corner/by the window/at the bar/at the counter坐在角落/窗边/吧台边/柜台边hand sb/give sb the menu/wine list把菜单/酒水单递给某人open/read/study/peruse the menu打开/看/仔细看菜单the restaurant has a three-course set menu/a children's menu/an extensive wine list这餐馆有一个三道菜的套餐/儿童菜单/丰富的酒水单taste/sample/try the wine品尝葡萄酒the waiter takes your order服务生帮你点餐order/choose/have the soup of the day/one of the specials/the house (BrE ) speciality/ (especiallyNAmE ) specialty点当日例汤/一道特色菜/餐馆特色菜serve/finish the first course/the starter/the main course/dessert/coffee端上/吃完第一道菜/开胃菜/主菜/甜点；端上/喝完咖啡complain about the food/the service/your meal抱怨食物/服务/饭菜不好enjoy your meal享用饭菜Paying结账pay/ask for (especiallyBrE ) the bill/ (NAmE ) the check付账；要求结账pay for/treat sb to dinner/lunch/the meal付晚饭/午饭/饭钱；请某人吃晚饭/午饭/饭service is (not) included不含服务费give sb/leave (sb) a tip给某人小费🔑 (of weather conditions 天气) extremely cold and unpleasant 严寒的◆ bitter cold 严寒◆ a bitter wind 刺骨寒风◆ It's really bitter out today . 今天户外的确很冷。▸ bit·ter·ness BrE /ˈbɪtənəs/ NAmE /ˈbɪtərnəs/ noun [U ]◆ The pay cut caused bitterness among the staff . 降低工资使职员们十分愤懑。◆ The flowers of the hop plant add bitterness to the beer . 忽布花可增加啤酒的苦味。 ● a bitter ˈpill (for sb ) (to swallow )a fact or an event that is unpleasant and difficult to accept 严酷的现实；（难以咽下的）苦果● to /until the bitter ˈend continuing until you have done everything you can , or until sth is completely finished , despite difficulties and problems （不怕艰苦）坚持到底，奋斗到底◆ They were prepared to fight to the bitter end for their rights . 他们甘愿为自己的权利斗争到底。🔑 bit·terBrE /ˈbɪtə(r)/ NAmE /ˈbɪtər/ noun (BrE ) [U , C ]a type of beer with a dark colour and a strong bitter taste , that is very popular in Britain 苦啤酒（在英国很受欢迎）◆ A pint of bitter , please . 请来一品脱苦啤酒。 ➡ compare mildnoun bitters [U + sing./pl. v. ]a strong bitter alcoholic liquid that is made from plants and added to other alcoholic drinks to give flavour 苦酒原汁（从植物中提取的苦酒精液体，可增加其他酒精饮料的味道）◆ gin with a dash of bitters 掺了少量苦酒汁的杜松子酒 |
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