| 单词 | show |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 showBrE /ʃəʊ/ NAmE /ʃoʊ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they show BrE /ʃəʊ/ NAmE /ʃoʊ/ present simple - he / she / it shows BrE /ʃəʊz/ NAmE /ʃoʊz/ past simple showed BrE /ʃəʊd/ NAmE /ʃoʊd/ past participle shown BrE /ʃəʊn/ NAmE /ʃoʊn/ past participle showed BrE /ʃəʊd/ NAmE /ʃoʊd/ -ing form showing BrE /ˈʃəʊɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/ HELPThe form showed is rare as a past participle . * showed 用作过去分词很罕见。➤ make clear 表明🔑 [T ]to make sth clear ; to prove sth 表明；证明◆ ~ (that )… The figures clearly show that her claims are false . 这些数字清楚地表明，她的说法是错误的。◆ ~sb that… Market research has shown us that people want quality , not just low prices . 市场研究告诉我们，人们需要的是高质量，而不仅仅是低价格。◆ ~sth a report showing the company's current situation 表明公司当前状况的一份报告◆ ~sb /sth to be /have sth His new book shows him to be a first -rate storyteller . 他的新著表明他讲故事的本领是一流的。◆ ~ (sb ) how , what , etc .… This shows how people are influenced by TV advertisements . 这表明电视广告对人们的影响有多大。illustrateReferring to a chart, graph or table描述图或表◆This bar chart illustrates how many journeys people made on public transport over a three-month period.这个柱状图显示三个月期间人们乘坐公共交通往来的次数。◆This table compares bus, train, and taxi use between April and June.这个表比较了四月至六月公交车、火车和出租车的使用情况。◆The results are shown in the chart below.结果显示在下面的图表中。◆In this pie chart, the survey results are broken down by age.在这个饼分图中，调查结果按年龄划分。◆This pie chart breaks down the survey results by age.这个饼分图按年龄对调查结果进行分类。◆As can be seen from these results, younger people use buses more than older people.从结果可以看出，年轻人比老年人乘坐公交车的频率更高。◆According to these figures, bus travel accounts for 60% of public transport use.从这些数字看，乘坐公交车出行占公共交通使用率的 60%。◆From the data in the above graph, it is apparent that buses are the most widely used form of public transport.从上图的数据明显看出：公交车是公共交通中使用最广泛的类型。 ➡ language bank atevidence , fall , increase , proportion , surprising ➤ let sb see sth 给人看🔑 [T ]to let sb see sth 给…看；出示；展示◆ ~sth You have to show your ticket as you go in . 进场必须出示门票。◆ ~sth to sb If there's a letter from France please show it to me . 如有法国来的信，请拿给我看看。◆ Have you shown your work to anyone ? 你有没有把你做的活儿给谁看过？◆ ~sb sth Have you shown anyone your work ? 你有没有给谁看过你做的活儿？➤ teach 教🔑 [T ]to help sb to do sth by letting them watch you do it or by explaining it （通过示范）教，解说；演示◆ ~sth to sb She showed the technique to her students . 她向学生演示了那个技巧。◆ ~sb sth She showed her students the technique . 她向学生演示了那个技巧。◆ Can you show me how to do it ? 你能教我怎么做吗？➤ point 指🔑 [T ]~sb sth to point to sth so that sb can see where or what it is 指给某人看；指出◆ He showed me our location on the map . 他在地图上给我指出我们所处的位置。◆ ~sb which , what , etc .… Show me which picture you drew . 指给我看哪张画是你画的。➤ guide 引导🔑 [T ]to lead or guide sb to a place 引；带；领◆ ~sb + adv ./prep .The attendant showed us to our seats . 服务员把我们带到我们的座位。◆ We were shown into the waiting room . 我们被领进等候室。◆ ~sb sth I'll go first and show you the way . 我先走，给你带路。takelead ⬥ escort ⬥ drive ⬥ show ⬥ walk ⬥ guide ⬥ usher ⬥ directThese words all mean to go with sb from one place to another.以上各词均含带去、引领之义。take to go with sb from one place to another, for example in order to show them sth or to show them the way to a place指带去、带路、引领：◆It's too far to walk—I'll take you by car.步行路太远，我开车送你去。lead to go with or go in front of sb in order to show them the way or to make them go in the right direction指带路、领路、引领：◆Firefighters led the survivors to safety.消防队员把幸存者带到了安全的地方。escort to go with sb in order to protect or guard them or to show them the way指护卫、护送：◆The president arrived, escorted by twelve bodyguards.总统在十二名保镖的护送下到达。drive to take sb somewhere in a car, taxi, etc.指驾车送（人）：◆My mother drove us to the airport.我母亲开车把我们送到了机场。show to take sb to a particular place, in the right direction, or along the correct route指引领、带领：◆The attendant showed us to our seats.服务员把我们带到我们的座位。walk to go somewhere with sb on foot, especially in order to make sure that they get there safely; to take an animal, especially a dog, for a walk or make an animal walk somewhere指陪伴或护送（人）走、牵着或赶着（动物）走、遛（狗）：◆He always walked her home.他经常护送她走回家。◆Have you walked the dog yet today?你今天遛狗了吗？guide to show sb the way to a place, often by going with them; to show sb a place that you know well指给某人领路（或导游）、指引：◆She guided us through the busy streets.她带领我们穿过了繁忙的街道。◆We were guided around the museums.我们被领着参观了博物馆。usher(ratherformal ) to politely take or show sb where they should go, especially within a building指礼貌地引往、引导、引领，尤指在建筑物内：◆She ushered her guests to their seats.她把客人引领到座位上。direct(ratherformal ) to tell or show sb how to get somewhere or where to go指给某人指路、为某人领路：◆A young woman directed them to the station.一名年轻女子给他们指了去车站的路。Patternsto take/lead/escort/drive/show/walk/guide/usher/direct sb to/out of/into sthto take/lead/escort/drive/show/walk/guide sb around/roundto take/lead/escort/drive/walk sb hometo take/lead/escort/guide sb to safetyto lead/show the way➤ quality /behaviour /feeling 品质；行为；感情🔑 [T ]to make it clear that you have a particular quality 表现；体现◆ ~sth to show great courage 表现出极大的勇气◆ ~yourself + adj .She had shown herself unable to deal with money . 她所做的事已表明她不善理财。◆ ~yourself to be /have sth He has shown himself to be ready to make compromises . 他表现出自己愿意妥协。◆ ~that… He has shown that he is ready to make compromises . 他表现出愿意妥协。🔑 [T ]to behave in a particular way towards sb （对某人）表现出；对待；表示◆ ~sth (for /to sb )They showed no respect for their parents . 他们毫不尊敬自己的父母。◆ ~sb sth They showed their parents no respect . 他们毫不尊敬自己的父母。🔑 [I , T ]if a feeling or quality shows , or if you show it , people can see it 显示出；流露出◆ Fear showed in his eyes . 他眼里显出了害怕的神色。◆ She tried not to let her disappointment show . 她极力掩饰自己的失望情绪。◆ She's nearly forty now . And it shows (= it's obvious ). 她年近四十，一望便知。◆ ~sth Her expression showed her disappointment . 从她的表情可以看出她很失望。◆ James began to show signs of impatience . 詹姆斯开始显得不耐烦。◆ ~how , what , etc .… She tried not to show how disappointed she was . 她极力掩饰她是多么失望。➤ be visible 看得见🔑 [I , T ]if sth shows , people can see it . If sth shows a mark , dirt , etc ., the mark can be seen 露出；显出◆ She had a warm woollen hat and scarf on that left only her eyes and nose showing . 她戴着保暖呢帽和围巾，只露出了眼睛和鼻子。◆ ~sth Their new white carpet showed every mark . 他们新铺的白地毯有一点脏都看得出。➤ information 信息🔑 [T ] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) ~sth to give particular information , or a time or measurement 标示，表明（信息、时间、计量）◆ The map shows the principal towns and rivers . 这张地图标出了主要城镇和河流。◆ The clock showed midnight . 时钟显示已是午夜。◆ The end -of -year accounts show a loss . 年终账面显示出现了亏损。➤ of picture /photograph 图画；照片🔑 [T ]~sth | ~sb /sth (as sth ) | ~sb /sth doing sth to be of sb /sth ; to represent sb /sth 描绘，描述，表现（为）◆ She had objected to a photo showing her in a bikini . 她曾反对给自己拍穿比基尼泳装的照片。➤ for public to see 让公众看🔑 [I , T ]to be or make sth available for the public to see 展览；陈列；上映；演出◆ The movie is now showing at all major movie theaters . 这部影片目前正在各大影院上映。◆ ~sth The movie is being shown now . 这部影片目前正在上映。◆ She plans to show her paintings early next year . 她计划明年初展出自己的绘画作品。➤ prove 证明[T , no passive ](informal ) to prove that you can do sth or are sth 证明；表明◆ ~sb (sth )They think I can't do it , but I'll show them ! 他们以为我做不了，我却要做给他们看看！◆ ~yourself to be /have sth He has shown himself to be a caring father . 他已经证明了自己是个有爱心的父亲。➤ arrive 到来[I ](informal , especiallyNAmE ) to arrive where you have arranged to meet sb or do sth 如约赶到；出现；露面◆ I waited an hour but he didn't show . 我等了一个小时，可他一直没露面。 ➡ see also show up at show➤ animal 动物[T ]~sth to enter an animal in a competition 替（动物）报名参加比赛Verbs with two objectsbet,bring,build,buy,cost,get,give,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,post,promise,read,refuse,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,write ● it goes to ˈshow used to say that sth proves sth 证明；表明◆ It just goes to show what you can do when you really try . 这就表明，当你真下功夫时能做成什么事。● show sb the ˈdoor to ask sb to leave , because they are no longer welcome 要某人离开；下逐客令● show your ˈface to appear among your friends or in public 露面；公开见人◆ She stayed at home , afraid to show her face . 她待在家里，不敢露面。● show your ˈhand /ˈcards (NAmE alsotip your ˈhand ) to make your plans or intentions known 摊牌；让对手摸着底细；公开自己的意图● show sb who's ˈboss to make it clear to sb that you have more power and authority than they have 让某人知道谁说了算● show the ˈway to do sth first so that other people can follow 示范● show ˈwilling (BrE ) to show that you are ready to help , work hard , etc . if necessary 表示愿意；有乐于…的意思● (have ) something , nothing , etc . to ˈshow for sth (to have ) something , nothing , etc . as a result of sth 在…方面有（或没有等）成绩；在…方面有（或没有等）结果◆ All those years of hard work , and nothing to show for it ! 苦干这么多年，却毫无成绩可言！● fly /show /wave the ˈflag to show your support for your country , an organization or an idea to encourage or persuade others to do the same 表示并号召拥护自己的国家（或某组织、某思想）● go through your ˈpaces ● show your ˈpaces to perform a particular activity in order to show other people what you are capable of doing 展示自己的能力● show sb /know /learn the ˈropes (informal ) to show sb /know /learn how a particular job should be done 向某人演示/知道/学会如何做某事 ● ˌshow sb aˈround /ˈround (sth )🔑 to be a guide for sb when they visit a place for the first time to show them what is interesting 领（某人）参观；带（某人）巡视◆ We were shown around the school by one of the students . 我们由其中一名学生领着参观了学校。◆ Has anyone shown you round yet ? 有没有人带你四处走走？● ˌshow ˈoff 🔑 (informal , disapproving ) to try to impress others by talking about your abilities , possessions , etc .炫耀自己；卖弄自己◆ He's just showing off because that girl he likes is here . 他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。 ➡ related noun show-off● ˌshow sb /sth↔ˈoff 🔑 to show people sb /sth that you are proud of 炫耀；卖弄；显示◆ She wanted to show off her new husband at the party . 她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。◆ show off how , what , etc .… He likes to show off how well he speaks French . 他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。● ˌshow sth↔ˈoff 🔑 (of clothing 服装) to make sb look attractive , by showing their best features 使显得漂亮；使夺目；衬托◆ a dress that shows off her figure 衬托出她优美身材的连衣裙● ˌshow ˈthrough ● ˌshow ˈthrough sth to be able to be seen behind or under sth else （从某物）透出；（从某事）显露◆ The writing on the other side of the page shows through . 写在纸背面的字透了过来。◆ (figurative ) When he spoke , his bitterness showed through . 他说话时流露出内心的辛酸。◆ Veins showed through her pale skin . 她苍白的皮肤下一条条血管清晰可见。● ˌshow ˈup 🔑 (informal ) to arrive where you have arranged to meet sb or do sth 如约赶到；出现；露面◆ It was getting late when she finally showed up . 天色已晚，她终于赶到了。● ˌshow ˈup ● ˌshow sth↔ˈup to become visible ; to make sth become visible （使）看得见，变得明显，显现出来◆ a broken bone showed up on the X -ray X 光照片上显示出的一根断骨◆ The harsh light showed up the lines on her face . 在耀眼的光线下，她脸上的皱纹清晰可见。● ˌshow sb↔ˈup (BrE , informal ) to make sb feel embarrassed by behaving badly （因举止不妥而）使人难堪，使人尴尬，使人丢脸◆ He showed me up by snoring during the concert . 他在音乐会上呼呼大睡，真给我丢脸。to make sb feel embarrassed by doing sth better than them （做得比别人好而）使人难堪，使人尴尬，使人丢脸🔑 showBrE /ʃəʊ/ NAmE /ʃoʊ/ noun ➤ entertainment 娱乐🔑 [C ]a theatre performance , especially one that includes singing and dancing 演出；歌舞表演◆ to go to a show 去看演出◆ a one -woman /-man show 女/男演员单人表演◆ to put on /stage a show 上演/演出节目◆ She's the star of the show ! 她是这台演出的明星！ ➡ see also floor show, roadshow🔑 [C ]a programme on television or the radio （电视或广播）节目◆ to host a show 主持节目◆ a TV /radio show 电视/广播节目◆ a quiz show 知识问答节目Television电视Watching观看watch television/TV/a show/ (BrE ) a programme/ (NAmE ) a program/a documentary/a pilot/a rerun/a repeat看电视/电视节目/纪实电视节目/试播节目/重播的电视节目see (especiallyBrE ) an ad/ (especiallyNAmE ) a commercial/the news/the weather看广告/新闻/天气节目catch/miss a show/a programme/a program/an episode/the news看/错过电视节目/电视连续剧的一集/新闻节目pick up/reach for/grab the remote (control)拿起/伸手去拿/抓起遥控器change/switch channel换频道surf (through)/ (especiallyNAmE ) flip through/ (especiallyBrE ) flick through the channels快速浏览电视频道sit in front of/switch on/switch off/turn on/turn off the television/the TV/the TV set坐在电视机前；开/关电视have/install satellite (TV)/cable (TV)/a satellite dish有/安装卫星电视/有线电视/卫星电视碟形天线Showing播放show a programme/a documentary/an ad/a commercial播放电视节目/纪实电视节目/广告screen a programme/a documentary播放电视节目/纪实电视节目run an ad/a commercial播放广告broadcast/ (especiallyNAmE ) air/repeat a show/a programme/a documentary/an episode/a series播放/重播电视节目/纪实电视节目/电视连续剧的一集/系列节目go out/air/be recorded live现场直播/录制attract/draw (in)/pull (in) viewers吸引观众be a hit with viewers/audiences/critics受到电视观众/观众/评论家的喜爱get (low/high) ratings有（低/高）收视率Appearing演出be on/appear on television/TV/a TV show在电视上/电视节目中露面take part in a phone-in/a game show/a quiz show/a reality TV show参与热线直播节目/游戏节目/智力游戏节目/电视真人秀host a show/a programme/series/a game show/a quiz show/a talk show/ (BrE ) a chat show主持电视节目/系列节目/游戏节目/智力游戏节目/访谈节目be/become/work as a/an (BrE ) TV presenter/talk-show host/sports commentator/anchorman/ (BrE ) newsreader是/成为/当电视节目主持人/访谈节目主持人/体育运动实况解说员/新闻节目主持人/新闻播音员read/present the news播报新闻appear/perform live (on TV)（在电视上）现场表演Programme-making节目制作do/film/make a show/a programme/a documentary/an episode/a pilot/a series/an ad/a commercial拍摄电视节目/纪实电视节目/电视连续剧的一集/试播节目/系列节目/广告work on a soap (opera)/a pilot (episode)/a sitcom制作肥皂剧/试播节目（的一集）/情景喜剧write/produce a drama/sitcom/spin-off/comedy series写/拍摄戏剧/情景喜剧/电视系列剧的派生作品/喜剧连续剧 ➡ see also chat show, game show, roadshow, talk show[C ](NAmE , informal ) a concert , especially of rock music （尤指摇滚）音乐会➤ of collection of things 收藏品🔑 [C , U ]an occasion when a collection of things are brought together for people to look at 展览；展览会◆ an agricultural show 农业展览会◆ The latest computers will be on show at the exhibition . 最新型的计算机将在展览会上展出。 ➡ see also fashion show, peep show➤ of feeling 感受[C ]an action or a way of behaving that shows how you feel （体现内心感受的）动作，行为，样子SYN display◆ a show of emotion 激动的样子◆ a show of support 表示支持◆ a show of force /strength by the army 军队显示的武力/实力➤ insincere act 不真诚的行为[U , sing. ]something that is done only to give a good impression , but is not sincere 装出的样子；虚假的外观；假象◆ He may seem charming , but it's all show ! 他看起来可能很有魅力，但那都是表面的！◆ She pretends to be interested in opera , but it's only for show . 她做出一副对歌剧感兴趣的样子，但这不过是装门面而已。◆ He made a great show of affection , but I knew he didn't mean it . 他大表爱慕之情，但我知道他不是真心的。➤ colourful sight 色彩缤纷的景象[C , U ]a brightly coloured or pleasing sight 色彩缤纷的景象SYN display◆ a lovely show of spring flowers 春天百花争艳的美景➤ event /situation 事情；场面[sing. ](informal ) an event , a business or a situation where sth is being done or organized 事情；机构；场面◆ She runs the whole show . 整个这一摊儿都由她管。◆ I won't interfere —it's your show . 我不会插手，这归你管。➤ good /poor show 好的/不好的表现[C , usually sing. ](informal , especiallyBrE ) something that is done in a particular way 表现◆ The team put on a good show in the competition . 这支队伍在比赛中有上佳表现。◆ It's a poor show if he forgets your birthday . 要是他忘了你的生日，那可太差劲了。 ● for ˈshow intended to be seen but not used 供展览的；装门面的；中看不中用的◆ These items are just for show —they're not for sale . 这些物品仅供展览，不卖。● get the ˌshow on the ˈroad (informal ) to start an activity or a journey 开始；出发◆ Let's get this show on the road ! 咱们这就开始吧！● (jolly ) good ˈshow !(old-fashioned , BrE , informal ) used to show you like sth or to say that sb has done sth well （喝彩）好，真棒● a show of ˈhands a group of people each raising a hand to vote for or against sth 举手表决● a ˌdog and ˈpony show (NAmE , informal , disapproving ) an event that is planned only in order to impress people so that they will support or buy sth （为公关或促销而举行的）造势活动● steal the ˈshow [no passive ]to attract more attention and praise than other people in a particular situation 吸引更多的注意；抢风头◆ As always , the children stole the show . 和往常一样，最引人注意的是孩子们。 |
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