| 单词 | shoulder |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 shoul·derBrE /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ NAmE /ˈʃoʊldər/ noun ➤ part of body 身体部位🔑 [C ]either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck 肩；肩膀；肩胛◆ He slung the bag over his shoulder . 他把包一甩，挎在肩上。◆ She tapped him on the shoulder . 她拍了拍他的肩膀。◆ He looked back over his shoulder . 他扭头朝后看。◆ She shrugged her shoulders (= showing that she didn't know or care ). 她耸了耸肩。◆ an off -the -shoulder dress 露肩连衣裙◆ He carried the child on his shoulders . 他把孩子扛在肩上。Physical appearance外貌A person may be described as having描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词：Eyes眼睛(bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes（明亮的）蓝/绿/（深/浅）棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes凹陷的/凸出的眼睛small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/ (informal ) shifty eyes小的/小珠般圆亮的/亮晶晶的/闪闪发亮的/贼溜溜的眼睛piercing/penetrating/steely eyes敏锐的/锐利的眼睛；冷冰冰的眼神bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛Face脸a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子a straight/a hooked/a Roman/ (formal ) an aquiline nose挺直的鼻子；鹰钩鼻；高鼻梁；鹰钩鼻full/thick/thin/pouty lips丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇dry/chapped/cracked lips干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊soft/chubby/sunken cheeks柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额a strong/weak/pointed/double chin硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache/ (especiallyUS ) mustache长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡Hair and skin头发和皮肤pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤a dark/a pale/a light/a sallow/a ruddy/an olive/a swarthy/a clear complexion黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/ (BrE ) ginger/grey hair金黄色的/浅色的/（浅/深）棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair直发；鬈发；波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发a bald/balding/shaved head秃头；开始秃顶的头；剃光了的头a receding hairline后移的发际线a bald patch/spot秃了的一块a side/centre/ (US ) center (BrE ) parting/ (NAmE ) part偏分；中分Body身体a long/short/thick/slender/ (disapproving ) scrawny neck长/短/粗/细/干瘦的脖子broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛；小胸；大胸a flat/swollen/bulging stomach扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist纤细的/28 英寸的腰big/wide/narrow/slim hips大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部a straight/a bent/an arched/a broad/a hairy back直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部thin/slender/muscular arms瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指long/muscular/hairy/shapely/ (bothinformal , oftendisapproving ) skinny/spindly legs长的/肌肉发达的/多毛的/有曲线美的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿muscular/chubby/ (informal , disapproving ) flabby thighs肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材➤ -shouldered 肩膀… (in adjectives 构成形容词) having the type of shoulders mentioned …肩膀的◆ broad -shouldered 宽肩的 ➡ see also round-shouldered➤ clothing 衣服🔑 [C ]the part of a piece of clothing that covers the shoulder （衣服的）肩部◆ a jacket with padded shoulders 带垫肩的夹克➤ meat 肉[U , C ]~ (of sth )meat from the top part of one of the front legs of an animal that has four legs 前腿连肩肉➤ of mountain /bottle , etc .山、瓶子等[C ]~ (of sth )a part of sth , such as a bottle or mountain , that is shaped like a shoulder 山肩；瓶肩◆ The village lay just around the shoulder of the hill . 村子恰好坐落在山肩处。➤ side of road 公路边[C ](NAmE ) an area of ground at the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency 路肩（公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带）◆ No shoulder for next 5 miles . 前方 5 英里之内没有路肩。 ➡ see also hard shoulder, soft shoulder ● be looking over your ˈshoulder to be anxious and have the feeling that sb is going to do sth unpleasant or harmful to you 惴惴不安；小心提防● on sb's shoulders if blame , guilt, etc . is on sb's shoulders , they must take responsibility for it 由某人承担● put your shoulder to the ˈwheel to start working very hard at a particular task 着手大干起来；全力以赴● a shoulder to ˈcry on used to describe a person who listens to your problems and gives you sympathy 倾诉的对象● ˌshoulder to ˈshoulder (with sb )physically close to sb 肩并肩地；紧挨着as one group that has the same aims , opinions , etc .并肩；齐心协力● have a ˈchip on your shoulder (about sth )(informal ) to be sensitive about sth that happened in the past and become easily offended if it is mentioned because you think that you were treated unfairly （因受过委屈而变得）敏感，好生气● give sb the cold ˈshoulder (informal ) to treat sb in an unfriendly way 冷漠对待；使受到冷遇 ➡ see also cold-shoulder● be /stand head and ˈshoulders above sb /sth to be much better than other people or things 比其他人（或事物）好得多；出类拔萃；鹤立鸡群● have a good ˈhead on your shoulders to be a sensible person 头脑清醒；理智● (have ) an old head on young ˈshoulders used to describe a young person who acts in a more sensible way than you would expect for a person of their age 年轻老练；少年老成● rub ˈshoulders with sb (NAmE alsorub ˈelbows with sb ) to meet and spend time with a famous person , socially or as part of your job 与某名人接触（或交往）● ˌstraight from the ˈshoulder if you say sth straight from the shoulder , you are being very honest and direct , even if what you are saying is critical 坦诚；直言不讳🔑 shoul·derBrE /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ NAmE /ˈʃoʊldər/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they shoulder BrE /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ NAmE /ˈʃoʊldər/ present simple - he / she / it shoulders BrE /ˈʃəʊldəz/ NAmE /ˈʃoʊldərz/ past simple shouldered BrE /ˈʃəʊldəd/ NAmE /ˈʃoʊldərd/ past participle shouldered BrE /ˈʃəʊldəd/ NAmE /ˈʃoʊldərd/ -ing form shouldering BrE /ˈʃəʊldərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈʃoʊldərɪŋ/ ➤ accept responsibility 承担责任[T ]~sth to accept the responsibility for sth 承担；担负◆ to shoulder the responsibility /blame for sth 对某事承担责任/过失◆ women who shoulder the double burden of childcare and full -time work 既抚养孩子又做全职工作、承担着双重负担的妇女➤ push with shoulder 用肩推[T , I ]to push forward with your shoulder in order to get somewhere 挤；闯◆ ~your way + adv ./prep .He shouldered his way through the crowd and went after her . 他侧身从人群中挤了过去，跟在她后面。◆ + adv ./prep .She shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby . 她从一个怀抱啼哭婴儿的女人身边挤了过去。[T ]~sb /sth + adv ./prep .to push sb /sth out of your way with your shoulder （用肩膀）推开，顶开◆ He shouldered the man aside . 他一膀子把那男人撞到了一旁。➤ carry on shoulder 肩负[T ]~sth to carry sth on your shoulder 背；扛；挑；担◆ She shouldered her bag and set off home . 她扛起包朝家走去。 |
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