| 单词 | raise |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 raiseBrE /reɪz/ NAmE /reɪz/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they raise BrE /reɪz/ NAmE /reɪz/ present simple - he / she / it raises BrE /ˈreɪzɪz/ NAmE /ˈreɪzɪz/ past simple raised BrE /reɪzd/ NAmE /reɪzd/ past participle raised BrE /reɪzd/ NAmE /reɪzd/ -ing form raising BrE /ˈreɪzɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈreɪzɪŋ/ ➤ move upwards 提升🔑 ~sth to lift or move sth to a higher level 提升；举起；提起◆ She raised the gun and fired . 她举枪射击。◆ He raised a hand in greeting . 他扬起手表示问候。◆ She raised her eyes from her work . 她停下工作，抬起头看了看。OPP lower1 rise / raiseVerbs动词Raise is a verb that must have an object and rise is used without an object. When you raise something, you lift it to a higher position or increase it.动词 raise 后必须接宾语，而 rise 不接宾语。raise 表示举起、提起、提升、增加：◆He raised his head from the pillow.他从枕头上抬起头来。◆We were forced to raise the price.我们被迫提价。When people or things rise, they move from a lower to a higher position.表示人或物从低处向高处上升用 rise：◆She rose from the chair.她从椅子上站起来。◆The helicopter rose into the air.直升机升上了天空。Rise can also mean 'to increase in number or quantity'. * rise 亦表示数字上升或数量增加：◆Costs are always rising.成本总是不断地增加。Nouns名词The noun rise means a movement upwards or an increase in an amount or quantity.名词 rise 表示上升、升起、（数量的）增加：◆a rise in interest rates利率的上升In BrE it can also be used to mean an increase in pay.在英式英语中亦可指工资的增加：◆Should I ask my boss for a rise?我应要求老板增加工资吗？In NAmE this is a raise.在美式英语中此义用 raise 表示：◆a three per cent pay raise百分之三的加薪Rise can also mean the process of becoming more powerful or important. * rise 亦可表示地位提高：◆his dramatic rise to power他的突然掌权🔑 ~sth /sb /yourself (+ adv ./prep .)to move sth /sb /yourself to a vertical position （使）直立，站立◆ Somehow we managed to raise her to her feet . 不管怎样，我们终于让她站了起来。◆ He raised himself up on one elbow . 他用一只胳膊肘支起身子。OPP lower1 ➤ increase 增加🔑 ~sth (to sth )to increase the amount or level of sth 增加，提高（数量、水平等）◆ to raise salaries /prices /taxes 提高薪水/价格/税金◆ They raised their offer to $500 . 他们将出价抬高到 500 美元。◆ How can we raise standards in schools ? 我们怎样才能提高学校的水平？◆ Don't tell her about the job until you know for sure —we don't want to raise her hopes (= make her hope too much ). 没确定之前别告诉她工作的事，我们不想让她期望过高。◆ I've never heard him even raise his voice (= speak louder because he was angry ). 我甚至从没听到他提高过嗓门儿。➤ collect money /people 筹募钱财；征集人员🔑 ~sth to bring or collect money or people together ; to manage to get or form sth 筹募；征集；召集；组建◆ to raise a loan 筹集贷款◆ We are raising money for charity . 我们在进行慈善募捐。◆ He set about raising an army . 他着手组建一支部队。 ➡ see also fundraiser➤ mention subject 提及主题🔑 ~sth to mention sth for people to discuss or sb to deal with 提及；提起（课题）SYN broach◆ The book raises many important questions . 这本书谈到了许多重要问题。◆ I'm glad you raised the subject of money . 我很高兴你提到了钱这个话题。➤ cause 引起~sth to cause or produce sth ; to make sth appear 引起；导致；使出现◆ to raise doubts in people's minds 引起人们的怀疑◆ The plans for the new development have raised angry protests from local residents . 新的开发计划惹得当地居民愤怒抗议。◆ It wasn't an easy audience but he raised a laugh with his joke . 虽然这些观众很难逗乐，但他的笑话还是引起了一阵笑声。◆ It had been a difficult day but she managed to raise a smile .尽管这一天很不顺利，但她还是努力露出笑容。◆ The horses' hooves raised a cloud of dust . 马蹄翻飞，扬起一片尘土。 ➡ see also curtain-raiser, fire-raiser➤ child /animal 孩子；动物🔑 (especiallyNAmE ) to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself 抚养；养育；培养◆ ~sb /sth They were both raised in the South . 他们俩都是在南方长大的。◆ kids raised on a diet of hamburgers 吃汉堡包长大的孩子◆ ~sb /sth as sth | ~sb /sth + noun They raised her (as ) a Catholic .他们把她培养成为天主教徒。◆ I was born and raised a city boy . 我是个在都市里出生、长大的男孩。 ➡ compare bring sb↔up at bring➤ farm animals /crops 牲畜；农作物~sth to breed particular farm animals ; to grow particular crops 饲养；培育；种植◆ to raise cattle /corn 养牛；种植玉米➤ end sth 终止~sth to end a restriction on sb /sth 终止，解除（约束）◆ to raise a blockade /a ban /an embargo /a siege 解除封锁/禁令/禁运/包围➤ on radio /phone 无线电；电话~sb to contact sb and speak to them by radio or telephone （通过无线电或电话）与…取得联系，和…通话◆ We managed to raise him on his mobile phone . 我们打他的移动电话，总算找到了他。➤ dead person 死人~sb (from sth )to make sb who has died come to life again 使起死回生；使复活SYN resurrect◆ Christians believe that God raised Jesus from the dead . 基督教徒相信上帝让耶稣死而复生。➤ in card games 纸牌游戏~sb sth to make a higher bet than another player in a card game 在（另一玩牌人）基础上加注◆ I'll raise you another hundred dollars . 我比你再加 100 美元。➤ mathematics 数学~sth to the power of sth to multiply an amount by itself a particular number of times 使自乘（若干次）◆ 3 raised to the power of 3 is 27 (= 3 × 3 × 3 ).3 的三次方等于 27。 ● raise a /your ˈhand against /to sb to hit or threaten to hit sb 打人；威胁要打人● raise the ˈbar to set a new , higher standard of quality or performance 提高标准◆ The factory has raised the bar on productivity , food safety and quality . 工厂提高了在生产力、食品安全和质量方面的标准。OPP lower1 ➡ compare set the bar at barnoun ● raise your ˈeyebrows (at sth )[often passive ]to show that you disapprove of or are surprised by sth 扬起眉毛（表示不赞同或惊讶）◆ Eyebrows were raised when he arrived without his wife . 他没有和妻子一起来，大家都很惊讶。● raise your ˈglass (to sb )to hold up your glass and wish sb happiness , good luck , etc . before you drink 举杯祝酒● raise ˈhell (informal ) to protest angrily , especially in a way that causes trouble for sb 愤怒抗议；（尤指）大吵大闹● raise the ˈroof to produce or make sb produce a lot of noise in a building , for example by shouting or cheering （在屋内）大声喧闹，闹翻天● raise sb's ˈspirits to make sb feel more cheerful or brave 使振奋；使鼓起勇气SYN cheer up● raise /up the ˈante to increase the level of sth , especially demands or sums of money 提高要求；增加金额● make sb's ˈhackles rise ● raise sb's ˈhackles to make sb angry 激怒某人● not lift /raise a finger /hand (to do sth )(informal ) to do nothing to help sb 一点忙也不帮；油瓶倒了都不扶◆ The children never lift a finger to help around the house . 孩子们从不帮着做家务。● raise /lower your ˈsights to expect more /less from a situation 提高/降低要求；眼光变高/变低● raise /lower the ˈtemperature to increase /decrease the amount of excitement , emotion , etc . in a situation 升/降温；增加/减少热烈程度等◆ His angry refusal to agree raised the temperature of the meeting . 他愤然拒不同意，使得会议的气氛紧张起来。 ● ˈraise sth to sb /sth to build or place a statue , etc . somewhere in honour or memory of sb /sth （为…）建造，竖立（塑像等）◆ The town raised a memorial to those killed in the war . 这座小镇为战争中牺牲的人竖起了一座纪念碑。🔑 raiseBrE /reɪz/ NAmE /reɪz/ noun (NAmE ) (BrE rise ) an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do 加薪；工资增长 |
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