| 单词 | privilege |
| 释义 | nounverbpriv·il·egeBrE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ NAmE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ noun [C ]a special right or advantage that a particular person or group of people has 特殊利益；优惠待遇◆ Education should be a universal right and not a privilege . 教育应当是全民共有的而非少数人独享的权利。◆ You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership . 你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优惠。[U ](disapproving ) the rights and advantages that rich and powerful people in a society have （有钱有势者的）特权，特殊待遇◆ As a member of the nobility , his life had been one of wealth and privilege . 身为贵族中的一员，他过着有钱有势的生活。[sing. ]something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do 荣幸；荣耀；光荣SYN honour◆ I hope to have the privilege of working with them again . 但愿有幸与他们再度合作。◆ It was a great privilege to hear her sing . 听她唱歌真是三生有幸。pleasuredelight ⬥ joy ⬥ privilege ⬥ treat ⬥ honourThese are all words for things that make you happy or bring you enjoyment.以上各词均指令人愉快、高兴的事。pleasure a thing that brings you enjoyment or satisfaction指乐事、快事：◆the pleasures and pains of everyday life日常生活的苦与乐◆It's been a pleasure meeting you.很高兴认识您。delight a thing or person that brings you great enjoyment or satisfaction指令人高兴的事或人、乐事、乐趣：◆the delights of living in the country生活在乡村的乐趣joy a thing or person that brings you great enjoyment or happiness指令人高兴的事或人、乐事、乐趣：◆the joys and sorrows of childhood童年的欢乐与悲伤pleasure, delight or joy?用 pleasure、delight 还是 joy？A delight or joy is greater than a pleasure; a person, especially a child, can be a delight or joy, but not a pleasure; joys are often contrasted with sorrows, but delights are not. * delight 和 joy 语气较 pleasure 强。令人高兴的人，尤其是孩子，可以是一种 delight 或 joy，但不能是一种 pleasure。joys 常与 sorrows 形成对比，但 delights 无这种对比。privilege(ratherformal ) something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do指荣幸、荣耀、光荣：◆It was a great privilege to hear her sing.听她唱歌是莫大的荣幸。treat(informal ) a thing that sb enjoyed or is likely to enjoy very much指乐事、乐趣：◆You've never been to this area before? Then you're in for a real treat.你以前从来没有到过这一地区？那么你一定会喜之不尽。honour/honor(formal ) something that you are very pleased or proud to do because people are showing you great respect指荣幸、光荣：◆It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。Patternsthe pleasures/delights/joys of sthIt's a great pleasure/joy to me that…It's a(n) pleasure/delight/joy/privilege/treat/honour to do sthIt's a pleasure/delight/joy to see/find… a pleasure/delight/joy to behold/watcha real pleasure/delight/joy/privilege/treata great pleasure/joy/privilege/honoura rare joy/privilege/treat/honour[C , U ](specialist ) a special right to do or say things without being punished 免责特权◆ parliamentary privilege (= the special right of members of parliament to say particular things without risking legal action )议会言论免责权priv·il·egeBrE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ NAmE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they privilege BrE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ NAmE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ present simple - he / she / it privileges BrE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒɪz/ NAmE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒɪz/ past simple privileged BrE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/ NAmE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/ past participle privileged BrE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/ NAmE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/ -ing form privileging BrE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒɪŋ/ ~sb /sth (formal ) to give sb /sth special rights or advantages that others do not have 给予特权；特别优待SYN favour◆ education policies that privilege the children of wealthy parents 特别优遇富家子弟的教育政策 |
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