| 单词 | pension |
| 释义 | nounverbnoun🔑 pen·sion1 BrE /ˈpenʃn/ NAmE /ˈpenʃn/ ➡ see also pension2noun an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to sb who is considered to be too old or too ill /sick to work 养老金；退休金；抚恤金◆ to receive an old -age /a retirement pension 领养老金/退休金◆ a disability /widow's pension 残疾/遗孀抚恤金◆ a state pension 国家抚恤金◆ to live on a pension 靠退休金生活◆ to take out a personal /private pension 获得个人/私人抚恤金◆ a pension fund 退休金基金The ages of life年龄段Childhood/youth童年/青年时期be born and raised/bred in Oxford; be born into a wealthy/middle-class family在牛津出生并长大；在富裕/中产家庭出生have a happy/an unhappy/a tough childhood有幸福/不幸/艰苦的童年grow up in a musical family/in an orphanage/on a farm成长于音乐之家/孤儿院/农场be/grow up an only child (= with no brothers or sisters)是独生子reach/hit/enter/go through adolescence/puberty进入/经历青春期be in your teens/early twenties/mid-twenties/late twenties十几岁；二十出头；二十五岁左右；将近三十岁undergo/experience physical/psychological changes经历生理/心理变化give in to/succumb to/resist peer pressure屈服于/顶住同辈的压力assert your independence/individuality维护独立/个性Adulthood成年leave school/university/home中学/大学毕业；离家go out to work (at sixteen)（16 岁）投身工作get/find a job/partner找到工作/伴侣be/get engaged/married订婚；结婚have/get a wife/husband/mortgage/steady job有妻子/丈夫/按揭贷款/稳定的工作settle down and have kids/children/a family安定下来并生儿育女begin/start/launch/build a career (in politics/science/the music industry)开始（政治/科学/音乐）职业生涯prove (to be)/represent/mark/reach a turning point in your life/career最终成为/代表/标志/达到某人人生/某人职业生涯的转折点reach/be well into/settle into middle age进入/安度中年have/suffer/go through a midlife crisis经历中年危机take/consider early retirement提前退休；考虑提前退休approach/announce/enjoy your retirement临近/宣布/享受退休Old age老年have/see/spend time with your grandchildren有孙辈；与孙辈共度时光take up/pursue/develop a hobby开始/追求/培养一种爱好get/receive/draw/collect/live on a pension得到/提取/领取退休金；靠退休金生活approach/save for/die from old age临近晚年；存钱养老；老死live to a ripe old age高寿reach the grand old age of 102/23 (oftenironic ) 活到 102/23 岁高龄（常作反语）be/become/be getting/be going senile (oftenironic ) 变得衰老（常作反语）die (peacefully)/pass away in your sleep/after a brief illness在睡梦中/患病不久（平静地）离开人世🔑 pen·sion1 BrE /ˈpenʃn/ NAmE /ˈpenʃn/ ➡ see also pension2verb present simple - I / you / we / they pension BrE /ˈpenʃn/ NAmE /ˈpenʃn/ present simple - he / she / it pensions BrE /ˈpenʃnz/ NAmE /ˈpenʃnz/ past simple pensioned BrE /ˈpenʃnd/ NAmE /ˈpenʃnd/ past participle pensioned BrE /ˈpenʃnd/ NAmE /ˈpenʃnd/ -ing form pensioning BrE /ˈpenʃnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpenʃnɪŋ/ ● ˌpension sb ˈoff (especiallyBrE ) [usually passive ]to allow or force sb to retire and to pay them a pension 准许某人退休，强迫某人退休（并发给养老金）◆ He was pensioned off and his job given to a younger man . 他被迫退休，工作交给了一个比他年轻的人。◆ (informal , figurative ) That car of yours should have been pensioned off years ago . 你那辆汽车早就该报废了。pen·sion2 BrE /ˈpɒ̃sjɒ̃/ NAmE /pɑːnsiˈoʊn/ noun (from French ) a small , usually cheap , hotel in some European countries , especially France （欧洲，尤指法国的）廉价小旅店 ➡ see also pension1 noun |
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