| 单词 | pass |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 passBrE /pɑːs/ NAmE /pæs/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they pass BrE /pɑːs/ NAmE /pæs/ present simple - he / she / it passes BrE /ˈpɑːsɪz/ NAmE /ˈpæsɪz/ past simple passed BrE /pɑːst/ NAmE /pæst/ past participle passed BrE /pɑːst/ NAmE /pæst/ -ing form passing BrE /ˈpɑːsɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpæsɪŋ/ ➤ move 移动🔑 [I , T ]to move past or to the other side of sb /sth 通过；走过◆ Several people were passing but nobody offered to help . 有几个人路过，却没有人主动伸出援手。◆ I hailed a passing taxi . 我招手叫了一辆路过的出租车。◆ The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass . 道路太窄，汽车无法通过。◆ ~sb /sth to pass a barrier /sentry /checkpoint 通过障碍/岗哨/检查站◆ You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station . 你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。◆ She passed me in the street without even saying hello . 她在街上与我擦肩而过，却连一声招呼也没打。◆ (especiallyNAmE ) There was a truck behind that was trying to pass me . 后面有一辆卡车想要超过我。HELPThe usual word in British English in the last example is overtake .在上一例句中，英式英语通常用 overtake。🔑 [I ]+ adv ./prep .to go or move in the direction mentioned 沿某方向前进；向某方向移动◆ The procession passed slowly along the street . 队伍沿街缓缓行进。◆ A plane passed low overhead . 一架飞机从头上低空飞过。[T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to make sth move in the direction or into the position mentioned 使沿（某方向）移动；使达到（某位置）◆ He passed the rope around the post three times to secure it . 他把绳索在柱子上绕了三匝缠紧。➤ give 给予🔑 [T ]to give sth to sb by putting it into their hands or in a place where they can easily reach it 给；递；传递◆ ~sth (to sb )Pass the salt , please . 请把盐递过来。◆ Pass that book over . 把那本书递过来。◆ ~sb sth Pass me over that book . 递给我那本书。➤ ball 球🔑 [T , I ](in ball games 球类运动) to kick , hit or throw the ball to a player of your own side 传球◆ ~sth (to sb )He passed the ball to Rooney . 他把球传给了鲁尼。◆ ~ (to sb )Why do they keep passing back to the goalie ? 他们为什么老是把球回传给守门员？➤ after death 死后[I ]~to sb to be given to another person after first belonging to sb else , especially after the first person has died 转移给，遗留给（继承人等）◆ On his death , the title passed to his eldest son . 他死后，封号传给长子。➤ become greater 变大🔑 [T ]~sth (of an amount 数量) to become greater than a particular total 大于；超过SYN exceed◆ Unemployment has now passed the three million mark . 失业人数现已突破三百万大关。➤ change 变化[I ]~from sth to /into sth to change from one state or condition to another 转变；变化；过渡◆ She had passed from childhood to early womanhood . 她已由童年进入了少女期。➤ time 时间🔑 [I ]when time passes , it goes by 推移；逝去◆ Six months passed and we still had no news of them . 半年过去了，我们仍然没有他们的音讯。◆ We grew more anxious with every passing day . 一天天过去，我们的焦虑与日俱增。🔑 [T ]~sth to spend time , especially when you are bored or waiting for sth 消磨；度过；打发◆ We sang songs to pass the time . 我们借唱歌消磨时间。◆ How did you pass the evening ? 你是怎么打发那个晚上的？➤ end 结束🔑 [I ]to come to an end ; to be over 结束；完结◆ They waited for the storm to pass . 他们等待暴风雨过去。➤ test /exam 测验；考试🔑 [I , T ]to achieve the required standard in an exam , a test , etc .及格；合格◆ I'm not really expecting to pass first time . 我真不指望第一次就能合格。◆ ~sth She hasn't passed her driving test yet . 她还没有通过驾驶执照考试。OPP fail[T ]~sb to test sb and decide that they are good enough , according to an agreed standard 准予通过；承认合格◆ The examiners passed all the candidates . 主考人评定考生全部及格。OPP fail➤ law /proposal 法律；建议🔑 [T ]~sth to accept a proposal , law , etc . by voting 经表决通过（动议、法律等）◆ The bill was passed by 360 votes to 280 . 这个法案以 360 票对 280 票获得通过。➤ happen 发生[I ]to be allowed 得到允许◆ I don't like it , but I'll let it pass (= will not object ). 我不喜欢，但我也不会反对。◆ Her remarks passed without comment (= people ignored them ). 人们对她的言论未予理睬。[I ]to happen ; to be said or done 发生；说出（或做出）◆ ~ (between A and B )They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them . 经过了这么多事情，他们已经友谊难再了。◆ + adj .His departure passed unnoticed . 他神不知、鬼不觉地离开了。➤ not know 不知[I ]~ (on sth )to say that you do not know the answer to a question , especially during a quiz不知道，过（尤在回答竞赛问题时所用）◆ 'What's the capital of Peru ?' 'I'll have to pass on that one .' “秘鲁的首都是哪里？” “过。”◆ 'Who wrote 'Catch -22' ?' 'Pass (= I don't know ).' “谁写了《第二十二条军规》？” “不知道。”➤ not want 不要[I ]~ (on sth )to say that you do not want sth that is offered to you 不要；免掉◆ Thanks . I'm going to pass on dessert , if you don't mind . 谢谢，您若不介意，我就免了饭后甜点吧。➤ say /state sth 陈述[T ]~sth (on sb /sth )to say or state sth , especially officially 宣布；声明◆ The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence . 全体出庭人员默默等待法官宣判。◆ It's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour . 我无权评判你的行为。◆ The man smiled at the girl and passed a friendly remark . 男子对姑娘微微一笑，又说了句亲切的话。➤ belief /understanding 相信；理解[T ]~belief , understanding , etc .(formal ) to go beyond the limits of what you can believe , understand , etc .超出…的限度◆ It passes belief (= is impossible to believe )that she could do such a thing . 很难相信她会做出这等事来。➤ in card games 纸牌游戏[I ]to refuse to play a card or make a bid1 (4 ) when it is your turn 不出牌；不叫牌；过➤ from the body 排出体外[T ]~sth to send sth out from the body as or with waste matter 排泄；排出◆ If you're passing blood you ought to see a doctor . 如果便中带血，你就应该找大夫看看。Verbs with two objectsbet,bring,build,buy,cost,get,give,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,post,promise,read,refuse,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,write ● ˌcome to ˈpass (old use ) to happen 发生；出现● not pass your ˈlips if words do not pass your lips , you say nothing 未说话；未开口if food or drink does not pass your lips , you eat or drink nothing 未吃；未喝；（水米）未沾● pass the ˈhat round /around (informal ) to collect money from a number of people , for example to buy a present for sb 凑份子（送礼）；凑集金钱● pass ˈmuster to be accepted as of a good enough standard 达到要求；获得接受● pass the time of ˈday (with sb )to say hello to sb and have a short conversation with them （与某人）寒暄，打招呼，闲谈一会儿● pass ˈwater (formal ) to urinate小便；小解；解小手 ● ˌpass sth↔aˈround /ˈround 🔑 to give sth to another person , who gives it to sb else , etc . until everyone has seen it 挨个传递某物；传阅◆ Can you pass these pictures around for everyone to look at , please ? 请你把这些画传给每个人看一看好吗？● ˈpass as sb /sth = pass for/as sb/sth● ˌpass aˈway 🔑 (also ˌpass ˈon ) to die . People say 'pass away 'to avoid saying 'die '.（婉辞，指去世）亡故◆ His mother passed away last year . 他母亲去年去世了。to stop existing 消失；消逝◆ civilizations that have passed away 不复存在的文明● ˌpass ˈby (sb /sth )🔑 to go past 通过；经过（…旁边）◆ The procession passed right by my front door . 队伍正好从我家前门经过。● ˌpass sb /sth ˈby to happen without affecting sb /sth 未影响（某人/某事）◆ She feels that life is passing her by (= that she is not enjoying the opportunities and pleasures of life ). 她觉得人生毫不眷顾她。● ˌpass sth↔ˈdown [often passive ]to give or teach sth to your children or people younger than you , who will then give or teach it to those who live after them , and so on 使世代相传；流传SYN hand down● ˈpass for /as sb /sth to be accepted as sb /sth 被认为是；被当作◆ He speaks the language so well he could easily pass for a German . 他德语讲得好极了，很容易被当成德国人。◆ We had some wine —or what passes for wine in that area . 我们喝了一些酒，或是在那个地区被当作酒的东西。● ˈpass into sth to become a part of sth 变为其中一部分；融入；纳入◆ Many foreign words have passed into the English language . 许多外来词语已变成英语的一部分。● ˌpass ˈoff (BrE ) (of an event 事情) to take place and be completed in a particular way （以某方式）发生并完成◆ The demonstration passed off peacefully . 示威游行始终和平地进行。● ˌpass sb /yourself /sth ˈoff as sb /sth to pretend that sb /sth is sth they are not 装作；佯装；假装◆ He escaped by passing himself off as a guard . 他伪装成看守人而得以脱逃。● ˌpass ˈon = pass away● ˌpass sth↔ˈon (to sb )🔑 to give sth to sb else , especially after receiving it or using it yourself 转交；（用后）递给，传给◆ Pass the book on to me when you've finished with it . 你看完那本书后请传给我。◆ I passed your message on to my mother . 我把你的留言转给我妈了。◆ Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being passed on to customers . 折扣的大部分进了零售商的腰包，而顾客没有得到实惠。● ˌpass ˈout 🔑 to become unconscious 昏迷；失去知觉SYN faint● ˌpass ˈout (of sth )(BrE ) to leave a military college after finishing a course of training 从军校毕业◆ a passing -out ceremony 军校毕业典礼● ˌpass sb↔ˈover to not consider sb for promotion in a job , especially when they deserve it or think that they deserve it （考虑提职等时）跳过某人◆ He was passed over in favour of a younger man . 他未被擢升，一个比他年轻的人却获得了提拔。● ˌpass ˈover sth to ignore or avoid sth 避免提及；不考虑SYN overlook◆ They chose to pass over her rude remarks . 他们决定不计较她的粗鲁言辞。● ˌpass ˈthrough… 🔑 to go through a town , etc ., stopping there for a short time but not staying 经过；路过◆ We were passing through , so we thought we'd come and say hello . 我们路过此地，所以想来问候一声。● ˌpass sth↔ˈup (informal ) to choose not to make use of a chance , an opportunity , etc .放弃，不要（机会等）◆ Imagine passing up an offer like that ! 真想不到居然拒绝这样的好意！🔑 passBrE /pɑːs/ NAmE /pæs/ noun ➤ in exam 考试(especiallyBrE ) a successful result in an exam 及格；合格；通过◆ She got a pass in French . 她法语考试及格了。◆ 12 passes and 3 fails 12 门及格，3 门不及格◆ Two A -level passes are needed for this course . 本课程要求有两个高级证书考试的及格成绩。◆ The pass mark is 50% . 50% 为及格成绩。◆ The school has a 90% pass rate (= 90% of students pass their exams ). 该校学生的及格率为 90%。➤ official document 正式文件an official document or ticket that shows that you have the right to enter or leave a place , to travel on a bus or train , etc .通行证；车票；乘车证◆ a boarding pass (= for a plane )登机牌◆ There is no admittance without a security pass . 无保安通行证不得入内。 ➡ see also bus pass➤ of ball 球类运动(in some sports ) an act of hitting or throwing the ball to another player in your team （某些运动中）传球◆ a long pass to Turner 给特纳的一个长传◆ a back pass to the goalkeeper 回传给守门员➤ through mountains 穿越山脉a road or way over or through mountains 关口；关隘；山路◆ a mountain pass 山口➤ moving past /over 经过；越过an act of going or moving past or over sth 越过；飞跃◆ The helicopter made several passes over the village before landing . 直升机在村落上空盘旋数次才降落。➤ stage in process 阶段a stage in a process , especially one that involves separating things from a larger group 阶段；步骤◆ In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database . 第一步，所有地址均输入数据库。 ● come to such a ˈpass ● come to a pretty ˈpass (old-fashioned or humorous ) to reach a sad or difficult state 陷于不妙的（或困难的）境地；落到这步田地● make a pass at sb (informal ) to try to start a sexual relationship with sb 勾引；与某人调情 |
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