| 单词 | account |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 ac·countBrE /əˈkaʊnt/ NAmE /əˈkaʊnt/ noun ➤ at bank 银行🔑 (abbreviation a/c ) an arrangement that sb has with a bank , etc . to keep money there , take some out , etc .账户◆ I don't have a bank account . 我没有银行账户。◆ to have an account at /with a bank 在银行有账户◆ to open /close an account 开户；销户◆ What's your account number please ? 请问您的账号？◆ I paid the cheque into my savings account . 我把支票存入我的储蓄账户。◆ a joint account (= one in the name of more than one person )联名账户account , balance , bank , credit , debit , deposit , interest , loan , statement , withdrawal Finance财务Income收入earn money/cash/ (informal ) a fortune挣钱；挣一大笔钱make money/a fortune/ (informal ) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱build up funds/savings积累资金/存款get/receive/leave (sb) an inheritance/a legacy得到/（给某人）留下遗产live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活get/receive/draw/collect a pension领取养老金depend/be dependent on (BrE ) benefits/ (NAmE ) welfare/social security靠福利金/社会保障金过活Expenditure开支；支出spend money/your savings/ (informal ) a fortune on…把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上invest/put your savings in…投资/把储蓄金用于…throw away/waste/ (informal ) shell out money on…把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上lose your money/inheritance/pension失去钱财/遗产/养老金use up/ (informal ) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光pay (in) cash用现金支付use/pay by a credit/debit card用信用卡/借记卡支付pay by/make out a/write sb a/accept a (BrE ) cheque/ (US ) check用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票change/exchange money/currency/ (BrE ) traveller's cheques/ (US ) traveler's checks兑换钱/货币/旅行支票give/pay/leave (sb) a deposit预付（某人）订金Banks银行have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户credit/debit/pay sth into/take money out of your account记入账户的贷方/借方；把钱存入账户/从账户中取出deposit money/funds in your account往账户里存钱/存入资金withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑(formal ) make a deposit/withdrawal存款；取款find/go to/use (especiallyNAmE ) an ATM/ (BrE ) a cash machine/dispenser找到/去/使用自动提款机be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn账面有钱/亏空；有盈余；透支Personal finance个人理财manage/handle/plan/run/ (especiallyBrE ) sort out your finances管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算offer/extend credit (to sb)（给某人）提供贷款arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft商定/获得贷款/透支额pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt偿还钱/贷款/债务pay for sth in (especiallyBrE ) instalments/ (NAmE usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物Financial difficulties财务困难get into debt/financial difficulties陷入债务/财务困难be short of/ (informal ) be strapped for cash缺钱run out of/owe money钱用光了；欠钱face/get/ (informal ) be landed with a bill for £…面对/收到一张…英镑的账单can't afford the cost of…/payments/rent承担不起…的费用/款项/房租fall behind with/(especiallyNAmE ) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租incur/run up/accumulate debts带来/积欠/累积债务tackle/reduce/settle your debts处理/减少/付清债务 ➡ see also budget account, checking account, current account, deposit account➤ business records 商业记录🔑 [usually pl. ]a written record of money that is owed to a business and of money that has been paid by it 账目◆ to do the accounts 记账◆ the accounts department 会计部门 ➡ see also expense account, profit and loss account➤ with shop /store 商店 (BrE alsoˈcredit account ) (NAmE alsoˈcharge account ) an arrangement with a shop /store or business to pay bills for goods or services at a later time , for example in regular amounts every month 赊销账；赊欠账；赊购◆ Put it on my account please . 请记在我的赊购账上。◆ We have accounts with most of our suppliers . 我们与大多数供应商都是实行赊购制。billaccount ⬥ invoice ⬥ checkThese are all words for a record of how much you owe for goods or services you have bought or used.以上各词均指账单、账目。billa list of goods that you have bought or services that you have used, showing how much you owe; the price or cost of sth指账单：◆the gas bill煤气费账单accountan arrangement with a shop/store or business to pay bills for goods or services at a later time, for example in regular amounts every month指赊销账、赊欠账、赊购：◆Put it on my account please.请记在我的赊购账上。invoice(ratherformal ) a bill for goods that sb has bought or work that has been done for sb指发票、发货或服务费用清单：◆The builders sent an invoice for £250.营造商发出了一张 250 英镑的发票。bill or invoice?用 bill 还是 invoice？You would get a bill in a restaurant, bar or hotel; from a company that supplies you with gas, electricity, etc.; or from sb whose property you have damaged. An invoice is for goods supplied or work done as agreed between a customer and supplier. * bill 指餐馆、酒吧、旅馆、煤气公司、电力公司等开出的账单或财产所有者开出的索赔清单。invoice 指客户与供应商约定的供货或服务费用清单。check(NAmE ) a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant指餐馆的账单：◆Can I have the check, please?请给我结账。NOTEIn British English the usual word for this is bill.此义英式英语中常用 bill。Patternsthe bill/invoice/check for sthto pay/settle a(n) bill/account/invoice/checkto put sth on the/sb's bill/account/invoice/check➤ regular customer 老主顾(business商业) a regular customer 老主顾◆ The agency has lost several of its most important accounts . 这家代理机构失去了几家最重要的老客户。➤ computing 计算机技术an arrangement that sb has with a company that allows them to use the Internet , send and receive messages by email , etc .（互联网、电子邮件等的）账户，账号◆ an Internet /email account 互联网/电子邮件账户➤ description 描述a written or spoken description of sth that has happened 描述；叙述；报告◆ She gave the police a full account of the incident . 她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。report story ⬥ account ⬥ versionThese are all words for a written or spoken account of events.以上各词均指对所发生事情的记述、讲述。report a written or spoken account of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast尤指刊登或广播的报道：◆Are these newspaper reports true?报纸上这些报道属实吗？story an account, often spoken, of what happened to sb or of how sth happened; a report of events in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast常指对所发生事情的口头叙述、描述、（新闻）报道：◆It was many years before the full story was made public.许多年之后，事情的全貌才公之于众。◆the front-page story头版报道account a written or spoken description of sth that has happened指对所发生事情的书面或口头描述、叙述、报告：◆She gave the police a full account of the incident.她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。report or account?用 report 还是 account？A report is always of recent events, especially news. An account may be of recent or past events. * report 总是指对最新事情的报道，尤指新闻报道。account 可指对最近的或过去的事情的叙述。version a description of an event from the point of view of a particular person or group of people指特定的人或群体对某事的描述、说法：◆She gave us her version of what had happened that day.她从她的角度向我们描述了那天发生的事情。Patternsa report/story about stha brief/short report/story/accounta full report/story/account/versiona news report/storyto give a(n) report/account/versionan explanation or a description of an idea , a theory or a process （对思想、理论、过程的）解释，说明，叙述◆ the Biblical account of the creation of the world 《圣经》对创世的叙述 ● by /from all accounts according to what other people say 据说；根据报道◆ I've never been there , but it's a lovely place , by all accounts . 我从未去过那里，但据说是个美丽的地方。● by your own account according to what you say yourself 根据某人自己所说◆ By his own account he had an unhappy childhood . 据他自己说，他童年不快乐。● give a good /poor acˈcount of yourself (BrE ) to do sth or perform well or badly , especially in a contest （尤指比赛中）表现好/不好，干得出色/差劲◆ The team gave a good account of themselves in the match . 这个队在比赛中表现出色。● of no /little acˈcount (formal ) not important 不重要；无足轻重● on account if you buy sth or pay on account , you pay nothing or only a small amount immediately and the rest later 挂账；（先付小部分款额的）赊账● on sb's account because of what you think sb wants 为了某人的缘故◆ Please don't change your plans on my account . 请别因为我而改变你的计划。● on account of sb /sth 🔑 because of sb /sth 由于；因为◆ She retired early on account of ill health . 她体弱多病，所以提前退休。because ofExplaining reasons解释原因◆The number of people with diabetes is growing, partly because of an increase in levels of obesity.患糖尿病的人数不断上升，部分原因是肥胖人数增加。◆The number of overweight children has increased dramatically in recent years, largely as a result of changes in diet and lifestyle.近年来肥胖儿童的数量急剧上升，很大程度上是由饮食和生活方式的改变引起的。◆The increase in childhood obesity is largely due to / the result of changes in lifestyle and diet over the last twenty years.肥胖儿童人数的增多主要是过去二十年来饮食和生活方式的改变所致。◆Many obese children are bullied at school on account of their weight.许多肥胖儿童因为其体重问题在学校受到欺负。◆Part of the problem with treating childhood obesity stems from the fact that parents do not always recognize that their children are obese.治疗肥胖儿童的困难部分源自父母有时并不认为自己的孩子肥胖。◆Childhood obesity may be caused by genetic factors, as well as environmental ones.儿童肥胖既可能由环境因素引起，也可能是遗传因素所致。 ➡ language bank atcause , consequently , therefore ● on no account ● not on any account (used to emphasize sth 用于强调) not for any reason 决不；绝对不◆ On no account should the house be left unlocked . 离开住宅时千万要锁门。● on your own acˈcount for yourself 为自己◆ In 2012 Smith set up in business on his own account .2012 年史密斯开始创业。because you want to and you have decided , not sb else 自愿地◆ No one sent me . I am here on my own account . 没有人派我，我自己来的。● on this /that account (formal ) because of the particular thing that has been mentioned 由于这个/那个缘故◆ Weather conditions were poor , but he did not delay his departure on that account . 天气不好，但他并没有因此延期启程。● put /turn sth to good acˈcount (formal ) to use sth in a good or helpful way 善用；利用● take account of sth ● take sth into account to consider particular facts , circumstances , etc . when making a decision about sth 考虑到；顾及◆ The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible . 这家公司总是尽量考虑到各方面的环境问题。◆ Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results . 除考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。◆ The defendant asked for a number of other offences to be taken into account . 被告要求将其他一些犯罪行为一并考虑。● a ˌblow -by -ˌblow acˈcount , deˈscription , etc . (of sth )(informal ) a description of an event which gives you all the details in the order in which they happen 原原本本的描述等● call sb to acˈcount (for /over sth )to make sb explain a mistake , etc . because they are responsible for it 责成…作出解释；责问● settle a ˈscore /an acˈcount (with sb )● settle an old ˈscore to hurt or punish sb who has harmed or cheated you in the past （和某人）算账，清算旧账；报复（某人）◆ 'Who would do such a thing ?' 'Maybe someone with an old score to settle .' “谁做得出这样的事呢？” “也许是结有宿怨的人吧。”🔑 ac·countBrE /əˈkaʊnt/ NAmE /əˈkaʊnt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they account BrE /əˈkaʊnt/ NAmE /əˈkaʊnt/ present simple - he / she / it accounts BrE /əˈkaʊnts/ NAmE /əˈkaʊnts/ past simple accounted BrE /əˈkaʊntɪd/ NAmE /əˈkaʊntɪd/ past participle accounted BrE /əˈkaʊntɪd/ NAmE /əˈkaʊntɪd/ -ing form accounting BrE /əˈkaʊntɪŋ/ NAmE /əˈkaʊntɪŋ/ [usually passive ](formal ) to have the opinion that sb /sth is a particular thing 认为是；视为◆ ~sb /sth + adj .In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty . 按英格兰法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前被视为无罪。◆ ~sb /sth + noun The event was accounted a success . 人们认为这次活动是成功的。 ● there's no accounting for ˈtaste (saying ) used to say how difficult it is to understand why sb likes sb /sth that you do not like at all 人的爱憎好恶是无法解释的；人各有所好◆ She thinks he's wonderful —oh well , there's no accounting for taste . 她认为他了不起。嗯，算了，人各有所好嘛。 ● acˈcount for sth 🔑 to be the explanation or cause of sth 是…的说明（或原因）SYN explain◆ The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd . 天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。◆ Oh well , that accounts for it (= I understand now why it happened ). 哎呀，原来是这么一回事。🔑 to give an explanation of sth 解释；说明SYN explain◆ How do you account for the show's success ? 你认为这次演出为何成功？🔑 to be a particular amount or part of sth （数量上、比例上）占◆ The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company's revenue . 日本市场占该公司收入的 35%。proportionDescribing fractions and proportions描述分数和份额◆According to this pie chart, a third of students' leisure time is spent watching TV.如饼分图所示，学生的闲暇时间有三分之一都花在看电视上。◆One in five hours is/are spent socializing.每五个小时中有一个小时花在社交活动上。◆Socializing accounts for / makes up / comprises about 20% of leisure time.社交活动占去大约百分之二十的闲暇时间。◆Students spend twice as much time playing computer games as doing sport.学生们玩电脑游戏的时间是做运动时间的两倍。◆Three times as many hours are spent playing computer games as reading.玩电脑游戏的时间是阅读时间的三倍。◆The figure for playing computer games is three times higher than the figure for reading.玩电脑游戏的时间比阅读时间多两倍。◆The largest proportion of time is spent playing computer games.大部分时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。 ➡ note athalf ➡ synonyms atconsist ➡ language bank atexpect , fall , illustrate , increase ● acˈcount for sb /sth to know where sb /sth is or what has happened to them , especially after an accident （尤指在事故之后）了解，查明◆ All passengers have now been accounted for . 现在所有乘客的情况均已查明。(informal ) to defeat or destroy sb /sth 打败；破坏；摧毁；消灭◆ Our anti -aircraft guns accounted for five enemy bombers . 我们的高射炮击落了五架敌人的轰炸机。● acˈcount for sth (to sb )to give a record of how the money in your care has been spent 报账；出示经手款项的单据◆ We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips . 我们出公差所用的每一便士都得报清楚。 |
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