| 单词 | kick |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 kickBrE /kɪk/ NAmE /kɪk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they kick BrE /kɪk/ NAmE /kɪk/ present simple - he / she / it kicks BrE /kɪks/ NAmE /kɪks/ past simple kicked BrE /kɪkt/ NAmE /kɪkt/ past participle kicked BrE /kɪkt/ NAmE /kɪkt/ -ing form kicking BrE /ˈkɪkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈkɪkɪŋ/ 🔑 [T , I ]to hit sb /sth with your foot 踢；踹◆ ~ (sb /sth )She was punched and kicked by her attackers . 她遭到袭击者的拳打脚踢。◆ Stop kicking —it hurts ! 别踢了，好痛！◆ ~sb /sth + adv ./prep ./adj .The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard . 男孩们在院子里踢球。◆ Vandals had kicked the door down . 破坏公物者把门踹倒了。🔑 [T , I ]~ (sth )to move your legs as if you were kicking sth 踢蹬；踢（腿）◆ The dancers kicked their legs in the air . 舞者做了空中踢腿的动作。◆ The child was dragged away , kicking and screaming . 这孩子又踢又叫地被拖走了。[T ]~yourself (informal ) to be annoyed with yourself because you have done sth stupid , missed an opportunity , etc .（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气◆ He'll kick himself when he finds out he could have had the job . 一旦发现他本可以得到这个工作，他会感到懊恼的。[T ]~sth (in sports such as football (soccer ) and rugby体育运动，如足球和橄榄球) to score points by kicking the ball 踢球得分；射门得分◆ to kick a penalty /goal 罚点球得分；射门得分 ● kick (some ) ˈass /ˈbutt (slang , especiallyNAmE ) to act in a way that is aggressive or full of energy 干劲十足；激情高涨to succeed or win in an impressive way 大获全胜；赢得漂亮● kick (some /sb's ) ˈass to punish or defeat sb 惩罚，击败（某人）● kick the ˈbucket (informal or humorous ) to die 死；翘辫子；蹬腿儿● kick the can ˈdown the road (NAmE , informal ) to put off dealing with a problem 拖延处理问题；把难题往后推迟◆ This is another attempt to kick the can down the road and leave it to the next generation .这又是试图把问题拖延，留给下一代人面对。● kick the ˈhabit , ˈdrug , ˈbooze , etc .to stop doing sth harmful that you have done for a long time 戒除恶习；戒毒；戒酒● kick your ˈheels (BrE ) to have nothing to do while you are waiting for sb /sth 无聊地等待◆ We were kicking our heels , waiting for some customers . 我们百无聊赖地等待顾客光临。● kick sb in the ˈteeth to treat sb badly or fail to give them help when they need it 粗暴对待某人；使极度失望● kick sth into the long ˈgrass /into ˈtouch (BrE ) to reject , remove or stop dealing with a problem 搁置；置之不理◆ He tends to deal with disputes by kicking them into the long grass . 他处理争议的方法往往是置之不理。● kick over the ˈtraces (old-fashioned , BrE ) to start to behave badly and refuse to accept any discipline or control （开始）不听话，不守规矩，不受管束● kick the ˈtyres (NAmE kick the ˈtires ) to test the quality of sth to see whether it is suitable for you before you buy it （购买商品前）测试质量● kick up a ˈfuss , ˈstink , etc .(informal ) to complain loudly about sth 吵闹；闹事；起哄● kick up your ˈheels (informal , especiallyNAmE ) to be relaxed and enjoy yourself 轻轻松松；尽情享乐● kick sb upˈstairs (informal ) to move sb to a job that seems to be more important but which actually has less power or influence 使某人明升暗降；以升迁为名排斥某人● kick sb when they're ˈdown to continue to hurt sb when they are already defeated , etc .落井下石● aˌlive and ˈkicking very active , healthy or popular 充满活力；活蹦乱跳；生气勃勃；流行● beat /kick (the ) ˈhell out of sb /sth ● knock ˈhell out of sb /sth (informal ) to hit sb /sth very hard 猛击；狠打◆ He was a dirty player and loved to kick hell out of the opposition . 他是个不讲体育道德的球员，喜欢猛力冲撞对方。 ● ˌkick aˈbout /aˈround (informal ) (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to be lying somewhere not being used 被闲置；闲置不用◆ There's a pen kicking around on my desk somewhere . 我书桌上什么地方闲放着一支钢笔。to go from one place to another with no particular purpose （无目的地）四处游荡，闲逛，到处走◆ They spent the summer kicking around Europe . 他们在欧洲各地晃悠了一夏天。● ˌkick sb aˈround (informal ) to treat sb in a rough or unfair way 粗暴地对待某人；虐待；凌辱● ˌkick sth aˈbout /aˈround (informal ) to discuss an idea , a plan , etc . in an informal way 非正式谈论（或讨论）某事；随便谈谈● ˈkick against sth to protest about or resist sth 反对，反抗，抵抗（某事）◆ Young people often kick against the rules . 年轻人常常违反规定。● ˌkick ˈback (especiallyNAmE ) to relax 放松◆ Kick back and enjoy the summer . 轻松愉快地享受这夏日的时光吧。● ˌkick ˈin (informal ) to begin to take effect 开始生效（或见效）◆ Reforms will kick in later this year . 改革将于今年下半年开始见效。 (also ˌkick ˈin sth ) (bothNAmE ) to give your share of money or help 捐献；捐助；缴付● ˌkick ˈoff when a football (soccer ) game or a team , etc . kicks off , the game starts （足球比赛等）开球，开始 ➡ related noun kick-offstartbegin ⬥ start off ⬥ kick off ⬥ commence ⬥ openThese words are all used to talk about things happening from the beginning, or people doing the first part of sth.以上各词均用以指事情开始发生或开始做某事。start to begin to happen or exist; to begin in a particular way or from a particular point指开始发生或存在、以…开始、以…为起点：◆When does the class start?什么时候上课？begin to start to happen or exist; to start in a particular way or from a particular point; to start speaking指开始发生或存在、以…开始、以…为起点、开始讲话：◆When does the concert begin?音乐会什么时候开始？start or begin?用 start 还是 begin？There is not much difference in meaning between these words. Start is more frequent in spoken English and in business contexts; begin is more frequent in written English and is often used when you are describing a series of events.上述两词在意义上无多大差别，start 较常用于口语和商业语境中，begin 较常用于书面语中，描述一系列事情：◆The story begins on the island of Corfu.故事从科孚岛开始。 Start is not used to mean 'begin speaking'. * start 不用以指开始讲话：◆'Ladies and gentlemen,' he started.start off(ratherinformal ) to start happening or doing sth; to start by doing or being sth指进行或开展起来、首先进行、一开始是：◆The discussion started off mildly enough.讨论颇为温和地开展起来。kick off(informal ) to start an event or activity, especially in a particular way; (of an event, activity, etc.) to start, especially in a particular way尤指以…开始（活动）、（活动）以…开始：◆Tom will kick off with a few comments.汤姆讲话时要先发表几点意见。◆The festival kicks off on Monday, September 13.节期从 9 月 13 日星期一开始。commence(formal ) to start happening指开始发生：◆The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.会议定于午间召开。open to start an event or activity in a particular way; (of an event, a film/movie or a book) to start, especially in a particular way指以…开始（活动）、（活动、电影或书）以…开头/开篇：◆The story opens with a murder.故事以一宗谋杀案作序幕。Patternsto start/begin/start off/kick off/commence/open with sthto start/begin/start off/kick off/commence/open by doing sthto start/begin/start off/commence as stha campaign/season/meeting starts/begins/starts off/kicks off/commences/opensa film/movie/book starts/begins/starts off/opensto suddenly become angry or violent 发怒；动怒● ˌkick ˈoff (with sth )(informal ) to start 开始◆ What time shall we kick off ? 我们什么时候开始？◆ Tom will kick off with a few comments . 汤姆讲话时要先发表几点意见。 ➡ related noun kick-off● ˌkick sth↔ˈoff to remove sth by kicking 踢开，踢掉（某物）◆ to kick off your shoes 把鞋踢掉● ˌkick ˈoff sth to start a discussion , a meeting , an event , etc .开始进行讨论（或会议、项目等）SYN open● ˌkick ˈout (at sb /sth )to try to hit sb /sth with your legs because you are angry or upset （因气愤或心烦意乱）用脚踢（人或物）to react violently to sb /sth that makes you angry or upset （对令人气愤或烦恼的人或事）作出强烈反应● ˌkick sb ˈout (of sth )(informal ) to make sb leave or go away (from somewhere )使某人离开；开除；逐出● ˌkick ˈup (especiallyNAmE ) (of wind or a storm 风或风暴) to become stronger 越来越强；逐渐加强● ˌkick sth↔ˈup to make sth , especially dust , rise from the ground 扬起（尤指）尘埃🔑 kickBrE /kɪk/ NAmE /kɪk/ noun 🔑 a movement with the foot or the leg , usually to hit sth with the foot 踢；踢脚；踢腿◆ the first kick of the game 比赛的开球◆ She gave him a kick on the shin . 她朝他的小腿踢了一脚。◆ He aimed a kick at the dog . 他对准狗踢了一脚。◆ If the door won't open , give it a kick . 门要是打不开就踹一下。◆ (slang ) She needs a kick up the backside (= she needs to be strongly encouraged to do sth or to behave better ). 她需要敲打敲打。 ➡ see also free kick, penalty kick, spot kick(informal ) a strong feeling of excitement and pleasure 极度刺激；极度兴奋；极大的乐趣SYN thrill◆ I get a kick out of driving fast cars . 开快车给我带来极大的乐趣。◆ He gets his kicks from hurting other people . 他以伤害他人为乐。◆ What do you do for kicks ? 你以什么来寻求刺激呢？adrenaline , adventure , attempt , challenge , enthusiasm , escapade , explore , excitement , kick , thrill [usually sing. ](informal ) the strong effect that a drug or an alcoholic drink has （毒品或酒精的）效力，刺激性◆ This drink has quite a kick . 这酒的劲相当大。 ● a kick in the ˈteeth (informal ) a great disappointment ; sth that hurts sb /sth emotionally 极度的失望；沉重的打击；重大的挫折 |
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