| 单词 | justice |
| 释义 | 🔑 just·iceBrE /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ NAmE /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ noun 🔑 [U ]the fair treatment of people 公平；公正◆ laws based on the principles of justice 以公正为原则的法律◆ They are demanding equal rights and justice . 他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。OPP injustice ➡ see also poetic justice, rough justice🔑 [U ]the quality of being fair or reasonable 公道；合理；公平合理◆ Who can deny the justice of their cause ? 谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢？OPP injustice🔑 [U ]the legal system used to punish people who have committed crimes 司法制度；法律制裁；审判◆ the criminal justice system 刑事司法系统◆ The European Court of Justice 欧洲法庭◆ (BrE ) They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice . 他们因企图妨碍司法公正而被控。◆ (NAmE ) They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice . 他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。Criminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法break/violate/obey/uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判be arrested/ (especiallyNAmE ) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especiallyUS ) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) homicide/four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth)承认（对某事的）罪责/责任deny the allegations/claims/charges否认指控confess to a crime坦白罪行grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃The legal process法律程序stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事face/avoid/escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial开庭；出庭；休庭sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席plead guilty/not guilty to a crime认罪；不认罪be called to/enter (BrE ) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE ) the witness stand出庭作证；让某人出庭作证call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据raise/withdraw/overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议reach a unanimous/majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决convict/acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪secure a conviction/your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决lodge/file an appeal提出上诉appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚pass sentence on sb宣布对某人的判决carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑receive/be given the death penalty被判死刑be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)被判十年（监禁）carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁do/serve time/ten years服刑；服十年徒刑be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱be/put sb/spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年be granted/be denied/break (your) parole获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations atcrime ➡ see also miscarriage of justice (also Just·ice ) [C ](NAmE ) a judge in a court (also used before the name of a judge )法官（亦作称谓） ➡ see also chief justiceJust·ice [C ](BrE , CanE ) used before the name of a judge in a court of appeal（称谓）上诉法院法官◆ Mr Justice Davies 上诉法院法官戴维斯先生abide by sth abide , court , crime , justice , law , legal , police , prosecute , punish , trial ● bring sb to ˈjustice to arrest sb for a crime and put them on trial in court （将某人）绳之以法，缉拿归案● do justice to ˈsb /ˈsth ● do sb /sth ˈjustice to treat or represent sb /sth fairly , especially in a way that shows how good , attractive , etc . they are 公平对待某人（或某事）；给予公正的评价◆ That photo doesn't do you justice . 那张照片把你给照走样了。to deal with sb /sth correctly and completely 恰当处理某人（或某事）◆ You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages . 你不可能仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。● do yourself ˈjustice to do sth as well as you can in order to show other people how good you are 充分发挥自己的能力◆ She didn't do herself justice in the exam . 她在考试中没有充分发挥出自己的水平。● perˌvert the course of ˈjustice (BrE ) (NAmE obˈstruct justice ) (law法律) to tell a lie or to do sth in order to prevent the police , etc . from finding out the truth about a crime 妨碍司法（如作伪证等） |
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